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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃokʃeʃtmaʃ |
Genitive: | ʃokʃeʃtmaʃən |
Dative: | ʃokʃeʃtmaʃlan |
Accusative: | ʃokʃeʃtmaʃəm |
Comparative: | ʃokʃeʃtmaʃla |
Comitative: | ʃokʃeʃtmaʃge |
Inessive: | ʃokʃeʃtmaʃte, ʃokʃeʃtmaʃəʃte |
Illative: | ʃokʃeʃtmaʃke, ʃokʃeʃtmaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃokʃeʃtmaʃeʃ |
1SG: | ʃokʃeʃtmaʃem |
2SG: | ʃokʃeʃtmaʃet |
3SG: | ʃokʃeʃtmaʃːe, ʃokʃeʃtmaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃokʃeʃtmaʃna |
2PL: | ʃokʃeʃtmaʃda |
3PL: | ʃokʃeʃtmaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃokʃeʃtmaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃokʃeʃtmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃokʃeʃtmaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃokʃeʃtmaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃokʃeʃtmaʃem | ʃokʃeʃtmaʃ-βlak | ʃokʃeʃtmaʃ-βlakem, ʃokʃeʃtmaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃokʃeʃtmaʃemən | ʃokʃeʃtmaʃ-βlakən | ʃokʃeʃtmaʃ-βlakemən, ʃokʃeʃtmaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃokʃeʃtmaʃemlan, ʃokʃeʃtmaʃlanem | ʃokʃeʃtmaʃ-βlaklan | ʃokʃeʃtmaʃ-βlakemlan, ʃokʃeʃtmaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃokʃeʃtmaʃeməm | ʃokʃeʃtmaʃ-βlakəm | ʃokʃeʃtmaʃ-βlakeməm, ʃokʃeʃtmaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃokʃeʃtmaʃemla, ʃokʃeʃtmaʃlam | ʃokʃeʃtmaʃ-βlakla | ʃokʃeʃtmaʃ-βlakemla, ʃokʃeʃtmaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃokʃeʃtmaʃemge | ʃokʃeʃtmaʃ-βlakge | ʃokʃeʃtmaʃ-βlakemge, ʃokʃeʃtmaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃokʃeʃtmaʃtem, ʃokʃeʃtmaʃəʃtem | ʃokʃeʃtmaʃ-βlakəʃte | ʃokʃeʃtmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, ʃokʃeʃtmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃokʃeʃtmaʃkem, ʃokʃeʃtmaʃəʃkem | ʃokʃeʃtmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃokʃeʃtmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, ʃokʃeʃtmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃokʃeʃtmaʃeʃem | ʃokʃeʃtmaʃ-βlakeʃ | ʃokʃeʃtmaʃ-βlakeʃem, ʃokʃeʃtmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |