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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃopajem | om ʃopa |
| 2SG: | ʃopajet | ot ʃopa |
| 3SG: | ʃopaː | ok/ogeʃ ʃopa |
| 1PL: | ʃopajena | ona/ogəna ʃopa |
| 2PL: | ʃopajeda | oda/ogəda ʃopa |
| 3PL: | ʃopaːt | ogət ʃopa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃopaʃəm | ʃəm ʃopa |
| 2SG: | ʃopaʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃopa |
| 3SG: | ʃopaʃ | əʃ ʃopa |
| 1PL: | ʃopaʃna | əʃna ʃopa |
| 2PL: | ʃopaʃda | əʃda ʃopa |
| 3PL: | ʃopaʃt | əʃt ʃopa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃopajenam | ʃopajen oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃopajenat | ʃopajen otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃopajen | ʃopajen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃopajenːa | ʃopajen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃopajenda | ʃopajen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃopajenət | ʃopajen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃopajem əʎe | om ʃopa əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃopajet əʎe | ot ʃopa əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃopaː əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃopa əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃopajena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃopa əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃopajeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃopa əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃopaːt əʎe | ogət ʃopa əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃopajem ulmaʃ | om ʃopa ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃopajet ulmaʃ | ot ʃopa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃopaː ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃopa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃopajena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃopa ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃopajeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃopa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃopaːt ulmaʃ | ogət ʃopa ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃopajenam əʎe | ʃopajen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃopajenat əʎe | ʃopajen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃopajen əʎe | ʃopajen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃopajenːa əʎe | ʃopajen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃopajenda əʎe | ʃopajen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃopajen əʎe | ʃopajen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃopajenam ulmaʃ | ʃopajen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃopajenat ulmaʃ | ʃopajen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃopajen ulmaʃ | ʃopajen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃopajenːa ulmaʃ | ʃopajen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃopajenda ulmaʃ | ʃopajen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃopajen ulmaʃ | ʃopajen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃopa | it ʃopa |
| 3SG: | ʃopaʒe | ənʒe ʃopa |
| 1PL: | (ʃopajena) | (ona/ogəna ʃopa) |
| 2PL: | ʃopaza | ida ʃopa |
| 3PL: | ʃopaʃt | ənəʃt ʃopa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃopanem | ənem ʃopa |
| 2SG: | ʃopanet | ənet ʃopa |
| 3SG: | ʃopaneʒe | əneʒ ʃopa |
| 1PL: | ʃopanena | ənena ʃopa |
| 2PL: | ʃopaneda | əneda ʃopa |
| 3PL: | ʃopaneʃt | əneʃt ʃopa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃopanem əʎe | ənem ʃopa əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃopanena əʎe | ənet ʃopa əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃopaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃopa əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃopanena əʎe | ənena ʃopa əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃopaneda əʎe | əneda ʃopa əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃopaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃopa əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃopanet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃopa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃopaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃopa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃopaneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃopa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃopaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃopa ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃopaːʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃopaman |
| Active participle: | ʃopaʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃopame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃopaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃopadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃopajen |
| Negative gerund: | ʃopade |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃopamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃopameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃopaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃopamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃopadəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||