 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃopkatam | om ʃopkata |
| 2SG: | ʃopkatat | ot ʃopkata |
| 3SG: | ʃopkata | ok/ogeʃ ʃopkata |
| 1PL: | ʃopkatana | ona/ogəna ʃopkata |
| 2PL: | ʃopkatada | oda/ogəda ʃopkata |
| 3PL: | ʃopkatat | ogət ʃopkata |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃopkataʃəm | ʃəm ʃopkata |
| 2SG: | ʃopkataʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃopkata |
| 3SG: | ʃopkataʃ | əʃ ʃopkata |
| 1PL: | ʃopkataʃna | əʃna ʃopkata |
| 2PL: | ʃopkataʃda | əʃda ʃopkata |
| 3PL: | ʃopkataʃt | əʃt ʃopkata |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃopkatanam | ʃopkatan oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃopkatanat | ʃopkatan otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃopkatan | ʃopkatan ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃopkatanːa | ʃopkatan onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃopkatanda | ʃopkatan odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃopkatanət | ʃopkatan ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃopkatam əʎe | om ʃopkata əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃopkatat əʎe | ot ʃopkata əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃopkata əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃopkata əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃopkatana əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃopkata əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃopkatada əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃopkata əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃopkatat əʎe | ogət ʃopkata əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃopkatam ulmaʃ | om ʃopkata ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃopkatat ulmaʃ | ot ʃopkata ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃopkata ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃopkata ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃopkatana ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃopkata ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃopkatada ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃopkata ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃopkatat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃopkata ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃopkatanam əʎe | ʃopkatan oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃopkatanat əʎe | ʃopkatan otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃopkatan əʎe | ʃopkatan ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃopkatanːa əʎe | ʃopkatan onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃopkatanda əʎe | ʃopkatan odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃopkatan əʎe | ʃopkatan ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃopkatanam ulmaʃ | ʃopkatan oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃopkatanat ulmaʃ | ʃopkatan otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃopkatan ulmaʃ | ʃopkatan ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃopkatanːa ulmaʃ | ʃopkatan onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃopkatanda ulmaʃ | ʃopkatan odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃopkatan ulmaʃ | ʃopkatan ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃopkata | it ʃopkata |
| 3SG: | ʃopkataʒe | ənʒe ʃopkata |
| 1PL: | (ʃopkatana) | (ona/ogəna ʃopkata) |
| 2PL: | ʃopkataza | ida ʃopkata |
| 3PL: | ʃopkataʃt | ənəʃt ʃopkata |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃopkatanem | ənem ʃopkata |
| 2SG: | ʃopkatanet | ənet ʃopkata |
| 3SG: | ʃopkataneʒe | əneʒ ʃopkata |
| 1PL: | ʃopkatanena | ənena ʃopkata |
| 2PL: | ʃopkataneda | əneda ʃopkata |
| 3PL: | ʃopkataneʃt | əneʃt ʃopkata |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃopkatanem əʎe | ənem ʃopkata əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃopkatanena əʎe | ənet ʃopkata əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃopkataneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃopkata əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃopkatanena əʎe | ənena ʃopkata əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃopkataneda əʎe | əneda ʃopkata əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃopkataneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃopkata əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃopkatanet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃopkata ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃopkataneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃopkata ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃopkataneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃopkata ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃopkataneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃopkata ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃopkataʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃopkataman |
| Active participle: | ʃopkataʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃopkatame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃopkataʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃopkatadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃopkatan |
| Negative gerund: | ʃopkatade |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃopkatamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃopkatameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃopkataʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃopkatamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃopkatadəmaʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||