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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃopka-joʃkar(ge)jem | om ʃopka-joʃkar(ge) |
| 2SG: | ʃopka-joʃkar(ge)jet | ot ʃopka-joʃkar(ge) |
| 3SG: | ʃopka-joʃkar(ge)a | ok/ogeʃ ʃopka-joʃkar(ge) |
| 1PL: | ʃopka-joʃkar(ge)jena | ona/ogəna ʃopka-joʃkar(ge) |
| 2PL: | ʃopka-joʃkar(ge)jeda | oda/ogəda ʃopka-joʃkar(ge) |
| 3PL: | ʃopka-joʃkar(ge)at | ogət ʃopka-joʃkar(ge) |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃopka-joʃkar(ge)əʃəm | ʃəm ʃopka-joʃkar(ge) |
| 2SG: | ʃopka-joʃkar(ge)əʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃopka-joʃkar(ge) |
| 3SG: | ʃopka-joʃkar(ge)əʃ | əʃ ʃopka-joʃkar(ge) |
| 1PL: | ʃopka-joʃkar(ge)əʃna | əʃna ʃopka-joʃkar(ge) |
| 2PL: | ʃopka-joʃkar(ge)əʃda | əʃda ʃopka-joʃkar(ge) |
| 3PL: | ʃopka-joʃkar(ge)əʃt | əʃt ʃopka-joʃkar(ge) |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃopka-joʃkar(ge)jenam | ʃopka-joʃkar(ge)jen oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃopka-joʃkar(ge)jenat | ʃopka-joʃkar(ge)jen otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃopka-joʃkar(ge)jen | ʃopka-joʃkar(ge)jen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃopka-joʃkar(ge)jenːa | ʃopka-joʃkar(ge)jen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃopka-joʃkar(ge)jenda | ʃopka-joʃkar(ge)jen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃopka-joʃkar(ge)jenət | ʃopka-joʃkar(ge)jen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃopka-joʃkar(ge)jem əʎe | om ʃopka-joʃkar(ge) əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃopka-joʃkar(ge)jet əʎe | ot ʃopka-joʃkar(ge) əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃopka-joʃkar(ge)a əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃopka-joʃkar(ge) əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃopka-joʃkar(ge)jena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃopka-joʃkar(ge) əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃopka-joʃkar(ge)jeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃopka-joʃkar(ge) əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃopka-joʃkar(ge)at əʎe | ogət ʃopka-joʃkar(ge) əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃopka-joʃkar(ge)jem ulmaʃ | om ʃopka-joʃkar(ge) ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃopka-joʃkar(ge)jet ulmaʃ | ot ʃopka-joʃkar(ge) ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃopka-joʃkar(ge)a ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃopka-joʃkar(ge) ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃopka-joʃkar(ge)jena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃopka-joʃkar(ge) ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃopka-joʃkar(ge)jeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃopka-joʃkar(ge) ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃopka-joʃkar(ge)at ulmaʃ | ogət ʃopka-joʃkar(ge) ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃopka-joʃkar(ge)jenam əʎe | ʃopka-joʃkar(ge)jen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃopka-joʃkar(ge)jenat əʎe | ʃopka-joʃkar(ge)jen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃopka-joʃkar(ge)jen əʎe | ʃopka-joʃkar(ge)jen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃopka-joʃkar(ge)jenːa əʎe | ʃopka-joʃkar(ge)jen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃopka-joʃkar(ge)jenda əʎe | ʃopka-joʃkar(ge)jen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃopka-joʃkar(ge)jen əʎe | ʃopka-joʃkar(ge)jen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃopka-joʃkar(ge)jenam ulmaʃ | ʃopka-joʃkar(ge)jen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃopka-joʃkar(ge)jenat ulmaʃ | ʃopka-joʃkar(ge)jen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃopka-joʃkar(ge)jen ulmaʃ | ʃopka-joʃkar(ge)jen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃopka-joʃkar(ge)jenːa ulmaʃ | ʃopka-joʃkar(ge)jen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃopka-joʃkar(ge)jenda ulmaʃ | ʃopka-joʃkar(ge)jen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃopka-joʃkar(ge)jen ulmaʃ | ʃopka-joʃkar(ge)jen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃopka-joʃkar(ge) | it ʃopka-joʃkar(ge) |
| 3SG: | ʃopka-joʃkar(ge)ʒe | ənʒe ʃopka-joʃkar(ge) |
| 1PL: | (ʃopka-joʃkar(ge)jena) | (ona/ogəna ʃopka-joʃkar(ge)) |
| 2PL: | ʃopka-joʃkar(ge)za | ida ʃopka-joʃkar(ge) |
| 3PL: | ʃopka-joʃkar(ge)əʃt | ənəʃt ʃopka-joʃkar(ge) |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃopka-joʃkar(ge)nem | ənem ʃopka-joʃkar(ge) |
| 2SG: | ʃopka-joʃkar(ge)net | ənet ʃopka-joʃkar(ge) |
| 3SG: | ʃopka-joʃkar(ge)neʒe | əneʒ ʃopka-joʃkar(ge) |
| 1PL: | ʃopka-joʃkar(ge)nena | ənena ʃopka-joʃkar(ge) |
| 2PL: | ʃopka-joʃkar(ge)neda | əneda ʃopka-joʃkar(ge) |
| 3PL: | ʃopka-joʃkar(ge)neʃt | əneʃt ʃopka-joʃkar(ge) |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃopka-joʃkar(ge)nem əʎe | ənem ʃopka-joʃkar(ge) əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃopka-joʃkar(ge)nena əʎe | ənet ʃopka-joʃkar(ge) əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃopka-joʃkar(ge)neʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃopka-joʃkar(ge) əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃopka-joʃkar(ge)nena əʎe | ənena ʃopka-joʃkar(ge) əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃopka-joʃkar(ge)neda əʎe | əneda ʃopka-joʃkar(ge) əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃopka-joʃkar(ge)neʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃopka-joʃkar(ge) əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃopka-joʃkar(ge)net ulmaʃ | ənet ʃopka-joʃkar(ge) ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃopka-joʃkar(ge)neʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃopka-joʃkar(ge) ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃopka-joʃkar(ge)neda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃopka-joʃkar(ge) ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃopka-joʃkar(ge)neʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃopka-joʃkar(ge) ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃopka-joʃkar(ge)aʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃopka-joʃkar(ge)man |
| Active participle: | ʃopka-joʃkar(ge)ʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃopka-joʃkar(ge)me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃopka-joʃkar(ge)ʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃopka-joʃkar(ge)dəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃopka-joʃkar(ge)jen |
| Negative gerund: | ʃopka-joʃkar(ge)de |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃopka-joʃkar(ge)mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃopka-joʃkar(ge)meʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃopka-joʃkar(ge)ʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃopka-joʃkar(ge)maʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃopka-joʃkar(ge)dəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||