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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃopka-surem | om ʃopka-sur |
| 2SG: | ʃopka-suret | ot ʃopka-sur |
| 3SG: | ʃopka-sura | ok/ogeʃ ʃopka-sur |
| 1PL: | ʃopka-surena | ona/ogəna ʃopka-sur |
| 2PL: | ʃopka-sureda | oda/ogəda ʃopka-sur |
| 3PL: | ʃopka-surat | ogət ʃopka-sur |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃopka-surəʃəm | ʃəm ʃopka-sur |
| 2SG: | ʃopka-surəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃopka-sur |
| 3SG: | ʃopka-surəʃ | əʃ ʃopka-sur |
| 1PL: | ʃopka-surəʃna | əʃna ʃopka-sur |
| 2PL: | ʃopka-surəʃda | əʃda ʃopka-sur |
| 3PL: | ʃopka-surəʃt | əʃt ʃopka-sur |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃopka-surenam | ʃopka-suren oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃopka-surenat | ʃopka-suren otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃopka-suren | ʃopka-suren ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃopka-surenːa | ʃopka-suren onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃopka-surenda | ʃopka-suren odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃopka-surenət | ʃopka-suren ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃopka-surem əʎe | om ʃopka-sur əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃopka-suret əʎe | ot ʃopka-sur əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃopka-sura əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃopka-sur əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃopka-surena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃopka-sur əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃopka-sureda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃopka-sur əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃopka-surat əʎe | ogət ʃopka-sur əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃopka-surem ulmaʃ | om ʃopka-sur ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃopka-suret ulmaʃ | ot ʃopka-sur ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃopka-sura ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃopka-sur ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃopka-surena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃopka-sur ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃopka-sureda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃopka-sur ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃopka-surat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃopka-sur ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃopka-surenam əʎe | ʃopka-suren oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃopka-surenat əʎe | ʃopka-suren otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃopka-suren əʎe | ʃopka-suren ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃopka-surenːa əʎe | ʃopka-suren onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃopka-surenda əʎe | ʃopka-suren odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃopka-suren əʎe | ʃopka-suren ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃopka-surenam ulmaʃ | ʃopka-suren oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃopka-surenat ulmaʃ | ʃopka-suren otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃopka-suren ulmaʃ | ʃopka-suren ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃopka-surenːa ulmaʃ | ʃopka-suren onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃopka-surenda ulmaʃ | ʃopka-suren odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃopka-suren ulmaʃ | ʃopka-suren ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃopka-sur | it ʃopka-sur |
| 3SG: | ʃopka-surʒo | ənʒe ʃopka-sur |
| 1PL: | (ʃopka-surena) | (ona/ogəna ʃopka-sur) |
| 2PL: | ʃopka-surza | ida ʃopka-sur |
| 3PL: | ʃopka-surəʃt | ənəʃt ʃopka-sur |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃopka-surnem | ənem ʃopka-sur |
| 2SG: | ʃopka-surnet | ənet ʃopka-sur |
| 3SG: | ʃopka-surneʒe | əneʒ ʃopka-sur |
| 1PL: | ʃopka-surnena | ənena ʃopka-sur |
| 2PL: | ʃopka-surneda | əneda ʃopka-sur |
| 3PL: | ʃopka-surneʃt | əneʃt ʃopka-sur |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃopka-surnem əʎe | ənem ʃopka-sur əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃopka-surnena əʎe | ənet ʃopka-sur əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃopka-surneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃopka-sur əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃopka-surnena əʎe | ənena ʃopka-sur əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃopka-surneda əʎe | əneda ʃopka-sur əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃopka-surneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃopka-sur əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃopka-surnet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃopka-sur ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃopka-surneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃopka-sur ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃopka-surneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃopka-sur ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃopka-surneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃopka-sur ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃopka-suraʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃopka-surman |
| Active participle: | ʃopka-surʃo |
| Passive participle: | ʃopka-surmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃopka-surʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃopka-surdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃopka-suren |
| Negative gerund: | ʃopka-surde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃopka-surmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃopka-surmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃopka-surʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃopka-surmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃopka-surdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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