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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃopkeranem | om ʃopkeran |
| 2SG: | ʃopkeranet | ot ʃopkeran |
| 3SG: | ʃopkerana | ok/ogeʃ ʃopkeran |
| 1PL: | ʃopkeranena | ona/ogəna ʃopkeran |
| 2PL: | ʃopkeraneda | oda/ogəda ʃopkeran |
| 3PL: | ʃopkeranat | ogət ʃopkeran |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃopkeranəʃəm | ʃəm ʃopkeran |
| 2SG: | ʃopkeranəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃopkeran |
| 3SG: | ʃopkeranəʃ | əʃ ʃopkeran |
| 1PL: | ʃopkeranəʃna | əʃna ʃopkeran |
| 2PL: | ʃopkeranəʃda | əʃda ʃopkeran |
| 3PL: | ʃopkeranəʃt | əʃt ʃopkeran |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃopkeranenam | ʃopkeranen oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃopkeranenat | ʃopkeranen otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃopkeranen | ʃopkeranen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃopkeranenːa | ʃopkeranen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃopkeranenda | ʃopkeranen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃopkeranenət | ʃopkeranen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃopkeranem əʎe | om ʃopkeran əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃopkeranet əʎe | ot ʃopkeran əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃopkerana əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃopkeran əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃopkeranena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃopkeran əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃopkeraneda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃopkeran əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃopkeranat əʎe | ogət ʃopkeran əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃopkeranem ulmaʃ | om ʃopkeran ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃopkeranet ulmaʃ | ot ʃopkeran ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃopkerana ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃopkeran ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃopkeranena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃopkeran ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃopkeraneda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃopkeran ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃopkeranat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃopkeran ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃopkeranenam əʎe | ʃopkeranen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃopkeranenat əʎe | ʃopkeranen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃopkeranen əʎe | ʃopkeranen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃopkeranenːa əʎe | ʃopkeranen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃopkeranenda əʎe | ʃopkeranen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃopkeranen əʎe | ʃopkeranen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃopkeranenam ulmaʃ | ʃopkeranen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃopkeranenat ulmaʃ | ʃopkeranen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃopkeranen ulmaʃ | ʃopkeranen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃopkeranenːa ulmaʃ | ʃopkeranen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃopkeranenda ulmaʃ | ʃopkeranen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃopkeranen ulmaʃ | ʃopkeranen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃopkeran | it ʃopkeran |
| 3SG: | ʃopkeranʒe | ənʒe ʃopkeran |
| 1PL: | (ʃopkeranena) | (ona/ogəna ʃopkeran) |
| 2PL: | ʃopkeranza | ida ʃopkeran |
| 3PL: | ʃopkeranəʃt | ənəʃt ʃopkeran |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃopkeranːem | ənem ʃopkeran |
| 2SG: | ʃopkeranːet | ənet ʃopkeran |
| 3SG: | ʃopkeranːeʒe | əneʒ ʃopkeran |
| 1PL: | ʃopkeranːena | ənena ʃopkeran |
| 2PL: | ʃopkeranːeda | əneda ʃopkeran |
| 3PL: | ʃopkeranːeʃt | əneʃt ʃopkeran |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃopkeranːem əʎe | ənem ʃopkeran əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃopkeranːena əʎe | ənet ʃopkeran əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃopkeranːeʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃopkeran əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃopkeranːena əʎe | ənena ʃopkeran əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃopkeranːeda əʎe | əneda ʃopkeran əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃopkeranːeʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃopkeran əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃopkeranːet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃopkeran ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃopkeranːeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃopkeran ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃopkeranːeda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃopkeran ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃopkeranːeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃopkeran ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃopkeranaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃopkeranman |
| Active participle: | ʃopkeranʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃopkeranme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃopkeranʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃopkerandəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃopkeranen |
| Negative gerund: | ʃopkerande |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃopkeranmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃopkeranmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃopkeranʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃopkeranmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃopkerandəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||