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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šoptə̑rβonderem | om šoptə̑rβonder |
| 2SG: | šoptə̑rβonderet | ot šoptə̑rβonder |
| 3SG: | šoptə̑rβondera | ok/ogeš šoptə̑rβonder |
| 1PL: | šoptə̑rβonderena | ona/ogə̑na šoptə̑rβonder |
| 2PL: | šoptə̑rβondereda | oda/ogə̑da šoptə̑rβonder |
| 3PL: | šoptə̑rβonderat | ogə̑t šoptə̑rβonder |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šoptə̑rβonderə̑šə̑m | šə̑m šoptə̑rβonder |
| 2SG: | šoptə̑rβonderə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šoptə̑rβonder |
| 3SG: | šoptə̑rβonderə̑š | ə̑š šoptə̑rβonder |
| 1PL: | šoptə̑rβonderə̑šna | ə̑šna šoptə̑rβonder |
| 2PL: | šoptə̑rβonderə̑šda | ə̑šda šoptə̑rβonder |
| 3PL: | šoptə̑rβonderə̑št | ə̑št šoptə̑rβonder |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šoptə̑rβonderenam | šoptə̑rβonderen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šoptə̑rβonderenat | šoptə̑rβonderen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šoptə̑rβonderen | šoptə̑rβonderen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šoptə̑rβonderenna | šoptə̑rβonderen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šoptə̑rβonderenda | šoptə̑rβonderen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šoptə̑rβonderenə̑t | šoptə̑rβonderen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šoptə̑rβonderem ə̑l'e | om šoptə̑rβonder ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šoptə̑rβonderet ə̑l'e | ot šoptə̑rβonder ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šoptə̑rβondera ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šoptə̑rβonder ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šoptə̑rβonderena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šoptə̑rβonder ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šoptə̑rβondereda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šoptə̑rβonder ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šoptə̑rβonderat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šoptə̑rβonder ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šoptə̑rβonderem ulmaš | om šoptə̑rβonder ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šoptə̑rβonderet ulmaš | ot šoptə̑rβonder ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šoptə̑rβondera ulmaš | ok/ogeš šoptə̑rβonder ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šoptə̑rβonderena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šoptə̑rβonder ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šoptə̑rβondereda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šoptə̑rβonder ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šoptə̑rβonderat ulmaš | ogə̑t šoptə̑rβonder ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šoptə̑rβonderenam ə̑l'e | šoptə̑rβonderen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šoptə̑rβonderenat ə̑l'e | šoptə̑rβonderen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šoptə̑rβonderen ə̑l'e | šoptə̑rβonderen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šoptə̑rβonderenna ə̑l'e | šoptə̑rβonderen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šoptə̑rβonderenda ə̑l'e | šoptə̑rβonderen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šoptə̑rβonderen ə̑l'e | šoptə̑rβonderen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šoptə̑rβonderenam ulmaš | šoptə̑rβonderen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šoptə̑rβonderenat ulmaš | šoptə̑rβonderen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šoptə̑rβonderen ulmaš | šoptə̑rβonderen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šoptə̑rβonderenna ulmaš | šoptə̑rβonderen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šoptə̑rβonderenda ulmaš | šoptə̑rβonderen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šoptə̑rβonderen ulmaš | šoptə̑rβonderen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šoptə̑rβonder | it šoptə̑rβonder |
| 3SG: | šoptə̑rβonderže | ə̑nže šoptə̑rβonder |
| 1PL: | (šoptə̑rβonderena) | (ona/ogə̑na šoptə̑rβonder) |
| 2PL: | šoptə̑rβonderza | ida šoptə̑rβonder |
| 3PL: | šoptə̑rβonderə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šoptə̑rβonder |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šoptə̑rβondernem | ə̑nem šoptə̑rβonder |
| 2SG: | šoptə̑rβondernet | ə̑net šoptə̑rβonder |
| 3SG: | šoptə̑rβonderneže | ə̑než šoptə̑rβonder |
| 1PL: | šoptə̑rβondernena | ə̑nena šoptə̑rβonder |
| 2PL: | šoptə̑rβonderneda | ə̑neda šoptə̑rβonder |
| 3PL: | šoptə̑rβondernešt | ə̑nešt šoptə̑rβonder |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šoptə̑rβondernem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šoptə̑rβonder ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šoptə̑rβondernena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šoptə̑rβonder ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šoptə̑rβonderneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šoptə̑rβonder ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šoptə̑rβondernena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šoptə̑rβonder ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šoptə̑rβonderneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šoptə̑rβonder ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šoptə̑rβondernešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šoptə̑rβonder ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šoptə̑rβondernet ulmaš | ə̑net šoptə̑rβonder ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šoptə̑rβonderneže ulmaš | ə̑než šoptə̑rβonder ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šoptə̑rβonderneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šoptə̑rβonder ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šoptə̑rβondernešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šoptə̑rβonder ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šoptə̑rβonderaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šoptə̑rβonderman |
| Active participle: | šoptə̑rβonderše |
| Passive participle: | šoptə̑rβonderme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šoptə̑rβonderšaš |
| Negative participle: | šoptə̑rβonderdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šoptə̑rβonderen |
| Negative gerund: | šoptə̑rβonderde |
| Gerund of prior action: | šoptə̑rβondermek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šoptə̑rβondermeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šoptə̑rβonderšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šoptə̑rβondermaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šoptə̑rβonderdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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