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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃopʃarem | om ʃopʃar |
| 2SG: | ʃopʃaret | ot ʃopʃar |
| 3SG: | ʃopʃara | ok/ogeʃ ʃopʃar |
| 1PL: | ʃopʃarena | ona/ogəna ʃopʃar |
| 2PL: | ʃopʃareda | oda/ogəda ʃopʃar |
| 3PL: | ʃopʃarat | ogət ʃopʃar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃopʃarəʃəm | ʃəm ʃopʃar |
| 2SG: | ʃopʃarəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃopʃar |
| 3SG: | ʃopʃarəʃ | əʃ ʃopʃar |
| 1PL: | ʃopʃarəʃna | əʃna ʃopʃar |
| 2PL: | ʃopʃarəʃda | əʃda ʃopʃar |
| 3PL: | ʃopʃarəʃt | əʃt ʃopʃar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃopʃarenam | ʃopʃaren oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃopʃarenat | ʃopʃaren otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃopʃaren | ʃopʃaren ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃopʃarenːa | ʃopʃaren onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃopʃarenda | ʃopʃaren odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃopʃarenət | ʃopʃaren ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃopʃarem əʎe | om ʃopʃar əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃopʃaret əʎe | ot ʃopʃar əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃopʃara əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃopʃar əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃopʃarena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃopʃar əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃopʃareda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃopʃar əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃopʃarat əʎe | ogət ʃopʃar əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃopʃarem ulmaʃ | om ʃopʃar ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃopʃaret ulmaʃ | ot ʃopʃar ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃopʃara ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃopʃar ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃopʃarena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃopʃar ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃopʃareda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃopʃar ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃopʃarat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃopʃar ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃopʃarenam əʎe | ʃopʃaren oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃopʃarenat əʎe | ʃopʃaren otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃopʃaren əʎe | ʃopʃaren ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃopʃarenːa əʎe | ʃopʃaren onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃopʃarenda əʎe | ʃopʃaren odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃopʃaren əʎe | ʃopʃaren ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃopʃarenam ulmaʃ | ʃopʃaren oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃopʃarenat ulmaʃ | ʃopʃaren otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃopʃaren ulmaʃ | ʃopʃaren ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃopʃarenːa ulmaʃ | ʃopʃaren onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃopʃarenda ulmaʃ | ʃopʃaren odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃopʃaren ulmaʃ | ʃopʃaren ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃopʃar | it ʃopʃar |
| 3SG: | ʃopʃarʒe | ənʒe ʃopʃar |
| 1PL: | (ʃopʃarena) | (ona/ogəna ʃopʃar) |
| 2PL: | ʃopʃarza | ida ʃopʃar |
| 3PL: | ʃopʃarəʃt | ənəʃt ʃopʃar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃopʃarnem | ənem ʃopʃar |
| 2SG: | ʃopʃarnet | ənet ʃopʃar |
| 3SG: | ʃopʃarneʒe | əneʒ ʃopʃar |
| 1PL: | ʃopʃarnena | ənena ʃopʃar |
| 2PL: | ʃopʃarneda | əneda ʃopʃar |
| 3PL: | ʃopʃarneʃt | əneʃt ʃopʃar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃopʃarnem əʎe | ənem ʃopʃar əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃopʃarnena əʎe | ənet ʃopʃar əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃopʃarneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃopʃar əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃopʃarnena əʎe | ənena ʃopʃar əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃopʃarneda əʎe | əneda ʃopʃar əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃopʃarneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃopʃar əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃopʃarnet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃopʃar ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃopʃarneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃopʃar ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃopʃarneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃopʃar ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃopʃarneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃopʃar ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃopʃaraʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃopʃarman |
| Active participle: | ʃopʃarʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃopʃarme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃopʃarʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃopʃardəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃopʃaren |
| Negative gerund: | ʃopʃarde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃopʃarmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃopʃarmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃopʃarʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃopʃarmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃopʃardəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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