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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šortmur |
Genitive: | šortmurə̑n |
Dative: | šortmurlan |
Accusative: | šortmurə̑m |
Comparative: | šortmurla |
Comitative: | šortmurge |
Inessive: | šortmurə̑što |
Illative: | šortmurə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | šortmureš |
1SG: | šortmurem |
2SG: | šortmuret |
3SG: | šortmuržo |
1PL: | šortmurna |
2PL: | šortmurda |
3PL: | šortmurə̑št |
Plural (1): | šortmur-βlak |
Plural (2): | šortmur-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šortmurla |
Sociative Plural: | šortmurmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šortmurem | šortmur-βlak | šortmur-βlakem, šortmurem-βlak |
Genitive: | šortmuremə̑n | šortmur-βlakə̑n | šortmur-βlakemə̑n, šortmurem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šortmuremlan, šortmurlanem | šortmur-βlaklan | šortmur-βlakemlan, šortmurem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šortmuremə̑m | šortmur-βlakə̑m | šortmur-βlakemə̑m, šortmurem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šortmuremla, šortmurlam | šortmur-βlakla | šortmur-βlakemla, šortmurem-βlakla |
Comitative: | šortmuremge | šortmur-βlakge | šortmur-βlakemge, šortmurem-βlakge |
Inessive: | šortmurə̑štem | šortmur-βlakə̑šte | šortmur-βlakə̑štem, šortmurem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šortmurə̑škem | šortmur-βlakə̑š(ke) | šortmur-βlakə̑škem, šortmurem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šortmurešem | šortmur-βlakeš | šortmur-βlakešem, šortmurem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |