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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃortmurem | om ʃortmur |
| 2SG: | ʃortmuret | ot ʃortmur |
| 3SG: | ʃortmura | ok/ogeʃ ʃortmur |
| 1PL: | ʃortmurena | ona/ogəna ʃortmur |
| 2PL: | ʃortmureda | oda/ogəda ʃortmur |
| 3PL: | ʃortmurat | ogət ʃortmur |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃortmurəʃəm | ʃəm ʃortmur |
| 2SG: | ʃortmurəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃortmur |
| 3SG: | ʃortmurəʃ | əʃ ʃortmur |
| 1PL: | ʃortmurəʃna | əʃna ʃortmur |
| 2PL: | ʃortmurəʃda | əʃda ʃortmur |
| 3PL: | ʃortmurəʃt | əʃt ʃortmur |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃortmurenam | ʃortmuren oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃortmurenat | ʃortmuren otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃortmuren | ʃortmuren ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃortmurenːa | ʃortmuren onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃortmurenda | ʃortmuren odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃortmurenət | ʃortmuren ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃortmurem əʎe | om ʃortmur əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃortmuret əʎe | ot ʃortmur əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃortmura əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃortmur əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃortmurena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃortmur əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃortmureda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃortmur əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃortmurat əʎe | ogət ʃortmur əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃortmurem ulmaʃ | om ʃortmur ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃortmuret ulmaʃ | ot ʃortmur ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃortmura ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃortmur ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃortmurena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃortmur ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃortmureda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃortmur ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃortmurat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃortmur ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃortmurenam əʎe | ʃortmuren oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃortmurenat əʎe | ʃortmuren otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃortmuren əʎe | ʃortmuren ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃortmurenːa əʎe | ʃortmuren onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃortmurenda əʎe | ʃortmuren odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃortmuren əʎe | ʃortmuren ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃortmurenam ulmaʃ | ʃortmuren oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃortmurenat ulmaʃ | ʃortmuren otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃortmuren ulmaʃ | ʃortmuren ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃortmurenːa ulmaʃ | ʃortmuren onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃortmurenda ulmaʃ | ʃortmuren odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃortmuren ulmaʃ | ʃortmuren ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃortmur | it ʃortmur |
| 3SG: | ʃortmurʒo | ənʒe ʃortmur |
| 1PL: | (ʃortmurena) | (ona/ogəna ʃortmur) |
| 2PL: | ʃortmurza | ida ʃortmur |
| 3PL: | ʃortmurəʃt | ənəʃt ʃortmur |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃortmurnem | ənem ʃortmur |
| 2SG: | ʃortmurnet | ənet ʃortmur |
| 3SG: | ʃortmurneʒe | əneʒ ʃortmur |
| 1PL: | ʃortmurnena | ənena ʃortmur |
| 2PL: | ʃortmurneda | əneda ʃortmur |
| 3PL: | ʃortmurneʃt | əneʃt ʃortmur |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃortmurnem əʎe | ənem ʃortmur əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃortmurnena əʎe | ənet ʃortmur əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃortmurneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃortmur əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃortmurnena əʎe | ənena ʃortmur əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃortmurneda əʎe | əneda ʃortmur əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃortmurneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃortmur əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃortmurnet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃortmur ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃortmurneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃortmur ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃortmurneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃortmur ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃortmurneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃortmur ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃortmuraʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃortmurman |
| Active participle: | ʃortmurʃo |
| Passive participle: | ʃortmurmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃortmurʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃortmurdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃortmuren |
| Negative gerund: | ʃortmurde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃortmurmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃortmurmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃortmurʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃortmurmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃortmurdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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