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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃor |
Genitive: | ʃorən |
Dative: | ʃorlan |
Accusative: | ʃorəm |
Comparative: | ʃorla |
Comitative: | ʃorge |
Inessive: | ʃorəʃto |
Illative: | ʃorəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ʃoreʃ |
1SG: | ʃorem |
2SG: | ʃoret |
3SG: | ʃorʒo |
1PL: | ʃorna |
2PL: | ʃorda |
3PL: | ʃorəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃor-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃor-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃorla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃormət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃorem | ʃor-βlak | ʃor-βlakem, ʃorem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃoremən | ʃor-βlakən | ʃor-βlakemən, ʃorem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃoremlan, ʃorlanem | ʃor-βlaklan | ʃor-βlakemlan, ʃorem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃoreməm | ʃor-βlakəm | ʃor-βlakeməm, ʃorem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃoremla, ʃorlam | ʃor-βlakla | ʃor-βlakemla, ʃorem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃoremge | ʃor-βlakge | ʃor-βlakemge, ʃorem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃorəʃtem | ʃor-βlakəʃte | ʃor-βlakəʃtem, ʃorem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃorəʃkem | ʃor-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃor-βlakəʃkem, ʃorem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃoreʃem | ʃor-βlakeʃ | ʃor-βlakeʃem, ʃorem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |