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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃotlanem | om ʃotlan |
| 2SG: | ʃotlanet | ot ʃotlan |
| 3SG: | ʃotlana | ok/ogeʃ ʃotlan |
| 1PL: | ʃotlanena | ona/ogəna ʃotlan |
| 2PL: | ʃotlaneda | oda/ogəda ʃotlan |
| 3PL: | ʃotlanat | ogət ʃotlan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃotlanəʃəm | ʃəm ʃotlan |
| 2SG: | ʃotlanəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃotlan |
| 3SG: | ʃotlanəʃ | əʃ ʃotlan |
| 1PL: | ʃotlanəʃna | əʃna ʃotlan |
| 2PL: | ʃotlanəʃda | əʃda ʃotlan |
| 3PL: | ʃotlanəʃt | əʃt ʃotlan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃotlanenam | ʃotlanen oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃotlanenat | ʃotlanen otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃotlanen | ʃotlanen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃotlanenːa | ʃotlanen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃotlanenda | ʃotlanen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃotlanenət | ʃotlanen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃotlanem əʎe | om ʃotlan əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃotlanet əʎe | ot ʃotlan əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃotlana əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃotlan əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃotlanena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃotlan əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃotlaneda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃotlan əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃotlanat əʎe | ogət ʃotlan əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃotlanem ulmaʃ | om ʃotlan ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃotlanet ulmaʃ | ot ʃotlan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃotlana ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃotlan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃotlanena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃotlan ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃotlaneda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃotlan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃotlanat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃotlan ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃotlanenam əʎe | ʃotlanen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃotlanenat əʎe | ʃotlanen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃotlanen əʎe | ʃotlanen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃotlanenːa əʎe | ʃotlanen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃotlanenda əʎe | ʃotlanen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃotlanen əʎe | ʃotlanen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃotlanenam ulmaʃ | ʃotlanen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃotlanenat ulmaʃ | ʃotlanen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃotlanen ulmaʃ | ʃotlanen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃotlanenːa ulmaʃ | ʃotlanen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃotlanenda ulmaʃ | ʃotlanen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃotlanen ulmaʃ | ʃotlanen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃotlan | it ʃotlan |
| 3SG: | ʃotlanʒe | ənʒe ʃotlan |
| 1PL: | (ʃotlanena) | (ona/ogəna ʃotlan) |
| 2PL: | ʃotlanza | ida ʃotlan |
| 3PL: | ʃotlanəʃt | ənəʃt ʃotlan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃotlanːem | ənem ʃotlan |
| 2SG: | ʃotlanːet | ənet ʃotlan |
| 3SG: | ʃotlanːeʒe | əneʒ ʃotlan |
| 1PL: | ʃotlanːena | ənena ʃotlan |
| 2PL: | ʃotlanːeda | əneda ʃotlan |
| 3PL: | ʃotlanːeʃt | əneʃt ʃotlan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃotlanːem əʎe | ənem ʃotlan əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃotlanːena əʎe | ənet ʃotlan əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃotlanːeʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃotlan əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃotlanːena əʎe | ənena ʃotlan əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃotlanːeda əʎe | əneda ʃotlan əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃotlanːeʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃotlan əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃotlanːet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃotlan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃotlanːeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃotlan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃotlanːeda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃotlan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃotlanːeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃotlan ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃotlanaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃotlanman |
| Active participle: | ʃotlanʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃotlanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃotlanʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃotlandəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃotlanen |
| Negative gerund: | ʃotlande |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃotlanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃotlanmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃotlanʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃotlanmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃotlandəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||