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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šot-ratem | om šot-rat |
| 2SG: | šot-ratet | ot šot-rat |
| 3SG: | šot-rata | ok/ogeš šot-rat |
| 1PL: | šot-ratena | ona/ogə̑na šot-rat |
| 2PL: | šot-rateda | oda/ogə̑da šot-rat |
| 3PL: | šot-ratat | ogə̑t šot-rat |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šot-ratə̑šə̑m | šə̑m šot-rat |
| 2SG: | šot-ratə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šot-rat |
| 3SG: | šot-ratə̑š | ə̑š šot-rat |
| 1PL: | šot-ratə̑šna | ə̑šna šot-rat |
| 2PL: | šot-ratə̑šda | ə̑šda šot-rat |
| 3PL: | šot-ratə̑št | ə̑št šot-rat |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šot-ratenam | šot-raten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šot-ratenat | šot-raten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šot-raten | šot-raten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šot-ratenna | šot-raten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šot-ratenda | šot-raten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šot-ratenə̑t | šot-raten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šot-ratem ə̑l'e | om šot-rat ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šot-ratet ə̑l'e | ot šot-rat ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šot-rata ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šot-rat ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šot-ratena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šot-rat ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šot-rateda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šot-rat ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šot-ratat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šot-rat ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šot-ratem ulmaš | om šot-rat ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šot-ratet ulmaš | ot šot-rat ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šot-rata ulmaš | ok/ogeš šot-rat ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šot-ratena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šot-rat ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šot-rateda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šot-rat ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šot-ratat ulmaš | ogə̑t šot-rat ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šot-ratenam ə̑l'e | šot-raten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šot-ratenat ə̑l'e | šot-raten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šot-raten ə̑l'e | šot-raten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šot-ratenna ə̑l'e | šot-raten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šot-ratenda ə̑l'e | šot-raten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šot-raten ə̑l'e | šot-raten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šot-ratenam ulmaš | šot-raten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šot-ratenat ulmaš | šot-raten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šot-raten ulmaš | šot-raten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šot-ratenna ulmaš | šot-raten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šot-ratenda ulmaš | šot-raten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šot-raten ulmaš | šot-raten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šot-rat | it šot-rat |
| 3SG: | šot-ratše | ə̑nže šot-rat |
| 1PL: | (šot-ratena) | (ona/ogə̑na šot-rat) |
| 2PL: | šot-ratsa | ida šot-rat |
| 3PL: | šot-ratə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šot-rat |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šot-ratnem | ə̑nem šot-rat |
| 2SG: | šot-ratnet | ə̑net šot-rat |
| 3SG: | šot-ratneže | ə̑než šot-rat |
| 1PL: | šot-ratnena | ə̑nena šot-rat |
| 2PL: | šot-ratneda | ə̑neda šot-rat |
| 3PL: | šot-ratnešt | ə̑nešt šot-rat |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šot-ratnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šot-rat ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šot-ratnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šot-rat ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šot-ratneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šot-rat ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šot-ratnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šot-rat ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šot-ratneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šot-rat ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šot-ratnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šot-rat ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šot-ratnet ulmaš | ə̑net šot-rat ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šot-ratneže ulmaš | ə̑než šot-rat ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šot-ratneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šot-rat ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šot-ratnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šot-rat ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šot-rataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šot-ratman |
| Active participle: | šot-ratše |
| Passive participle: | šot-ratme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šot-ratšaš |
| Negative participle: | šot-ratdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šot-raten |
| Negative gerund: | šot-ratde |
| Gerund of prior action: | šot-ratmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šot-ratmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šot-ratšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šot-ratmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šot-ratdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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