 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃot͡ɕmelem | om ʃot͡ɕmel |
| 2SG: | ʃot͡ɕmelet | ot ʃot͡ɕmel |
| 3SG: | ʃot͡ɕmela | ok/ogeʃ ʃot͡ɕmel |
| 1PL: | ʃot͡ɕmelena | ona/ogəna ʃot͡ɕmel |
| 2PL: | ʃot͡ɕmeleda | oda/ogəda ʃot͡ɕmel |
| 3PL: | ʃot͡ɕmelat | ogət ʃot͡ɕmel |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃot͡ɕmeləʃəm | ʃəm ʃot͡ɕmel |
| 2SG: | ʃot͡ɕmeləʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃot͡ɕmel |
| 3SG: | ʃot͡ɕmeləʃ | əʃ ʃot͡ɕmel |
| 1PL: | ʃot͡ɕmeləʃna | əʃna ʃot͡ɕmel |
| 2PL: | ʃot͡ɕmeləʃda | əʃda ʃot͡ɕmel |
| 3PL: | ʃot͡ɕmeləʃt | əʃt ʃot͡ɕmel |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃot͡ɕmelenam | ʃot͡ɕmelen oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃot͡ɕmelenat | ʃot͡ɕmelen otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃot͡ɕmelen | ʃot͡ɕmelen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃot͡ɕmelenːa | ʃot͡ɕmelen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃot͡ɕmelenda | ʃot͡ɕmelen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃot͡ɕmelenət | ʃot͡ɕmelen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃot͡ɕmelem əʎe | om ʃot͡ɕmel əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃot͡ɕmelet əʎe | ot ʃot͡ɕmel əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃot͡ɕmela əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃot͡ɕmel əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃot͡ɕmelena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃot͡ɕmel əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃot͡ɕmeleda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃot͡ɕmel əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃot͡ɕmelat əʎe | ogət ʃot͡ɕmel əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃot͡ɕmelem ulmaʃ | om ʃot͡ɕmel ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃot͡ɕmelet ulmaʃ | ot ʃot͡ɕmel ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃot͡ɕmela ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃot͡ɕmel ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃot͡ɕmelena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃot͡ɕmel ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃot͡ɕmeleda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃot͡ɕmel ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃot͡ɕmelat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃot͡ɕmel ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃot͡ɕmelenam əʎe | ʃot͡ɕmelen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃot͡ɕmelenat əʎe | ʃot͡ɕmelen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃot͡ɕmelen əʎe | ʃot͡ɕmelen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃot͡ɕmelenːa əʎe | ʃot͡ɕmelen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃot͡ɕmelenda əʎe | ʃot͡ɕmelen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃot͡ɕmelen əʎe | ʃot͡ɕmelen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃot͡ɕmelenam ulmaʃ | ʃot͡ɕmelen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃot͡ɕmelenat ulmaʃ | ʃot͡ɕmelen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃot͡ɕmelen ulmaʃ | ʃot͡ɕmelen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃot͡ɕmelenːa ulmaʃ | ʃot͡ɕmelen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃot͡ɕmelenda ulmaʃ | ʃot͡ɕmelen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃot͡ɕmelen ulmaʃ | ʃot͡ɕmelen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃot͡ɕmel | it ʃot͡ɕmel |
| 3SG: | ʃot͡ɕmelʒe | ənʒe ʃot͡ɕmel |
| 1PL: | (ʃot͡ɕmelena) | (ona/ogəna ʃot͡ɕmel) |
| 2PL: | ʃot͡ɕmelza | ida ʃot͡ɕmel |
| 3PL: | ʃot͡ɕmeləʃt | ənəʃt ʃot͡ɕmel |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃot͡ɕmelnem | ənem ʃot͡ɕmel |
| 2SG: | ʃot͡ɕmelnet | ənet ʃot͡ɕmel |
| 3SG: | ʃot͡ɕmelneʒe | əneʒ ʃot͡ɕmel |
| 1PL: | ʃot͡ɕmelnena | ənena ʃot͡ɕmel |
| 2PL: | ʃot͡ɕmelneda | əneda ʃot͡ɕmel |
| 3PL: | ʃot͡ɕmelneʃt | əneʃt ʃot͡ɕmel |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃot͡ɕmelnem əʎe | ənem ʃot͡ɕmel əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃot͡ɕmelnena əʎe | ənet ʃot͡ɕmel əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃot͡ɕmelneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃot͡ɕmel əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃot͡ɕmelnena əʎe | ənena ʃot͡ɕmel əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃot͡ɕmelneda əʎe | əneda ʃot͡ɕmel əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃot͡ɕmelneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃot͡ɕmel əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃot͡ɕmelnet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃot͡ɕmel ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃot͡ɕmelneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃot͡ɕmel ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃot͡ɕmelneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃot͡ɕmel ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃot͡ɕmelneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃot͡ɕmel ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃot͡ɕmelaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃot͡ɕmelman |
| Active participle: | ʃot͡ɕmelʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃot͡ɕmelme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃot͡ɕmelʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃot͡ɕmeldəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃot͡ɕmelen |
| Negative gerund: | ʃot͡ɕmelde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃot͡ɕmelmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃot͡ɕmelmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃot͡ɕmelʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃot͡ɕmelmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃot͡ɕmeldəmaʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||