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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃojakparɲam | om ʃojakparɲa |
| 2SG: | ʃojakparɲat | ot ʃojakparɲa |
| 3SG: | ʃojakparɲa | ok/ogeʃ ʃojakparɲa |
| 1PL: | ʃojakparɲana | ona/ogəna ʃojakparɲa |
| 2PL: | ʃojakparɲada | oda/ogəda ʃojakparɲa |
| 3PL: | ʃojakparɲat | ogət ʃojakparɲa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃojakparɲaʃəm | ʃəm ʃojakparɲa |
| 2SG: | ʃojakparɲaʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃojakparɲa |
| 3SG: | ʃojakparɲaʃ | əʃ ʃojakparɲa |
| 1PL: | ʃojakparɲaʃna | əʃna ʃojakparɲa |
| 2PL: | ʃojakparɲaʃda | əʃda ʃojakparɲa |
| 3PL: | ʃojakparɲaʃt | əʃt ʃojakparɲa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃojakparɲanam | ʃojakparɲan oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃojakparɲanat | ʃojakparɲan otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃojakparɲan | ʃojakparɲan ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃojakparɲanːa | ʃojakparɲan onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃojakparɲanda | ʃojakparɲan odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃojakparɲanət | ʃojakparɲan ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃojakparɲam əʎe | om ʃojakparɲa əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃojakparɲat əʎe | ot ʃojakparɲa əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃojakparɲa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃojakparɲa əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃojakparɲana əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃojakparɲa əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃojakparɲada əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃojakparɲa əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃojakparɲat əʎe | ogət ʃojakparɲa əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃojakparɲam ulmaʃ | om ʃojakparɲa ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃojakparɲat ulmaʃ | ot ʃojakparɲa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃojakparɲa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃojakparɲa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃojakparɲana ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃojakparɲa ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃojakparɲada ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃojakparɲa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃojakparɲat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃojakparɲa ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃojakparɲanam əʎe | ʃojakparɲan oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃojakparɲanat əʎe | ʃojakparɲan otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃojakparɲan əʎe | ʃojakparɲan ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃojakparɲanːa əʎe | ʃojakparɲan onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃojakparɲanda əʎe | ʃojakparɲan odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃojakparɲan əʎe | ʃojakparɲan ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃojakparɲanam ulmaʃ | ʃojakparɲan oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃojakparɲanat ulmaʃ | ʃojakparɲan otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃojakparɲan ulmaʃ | ʃojakparɲan ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃojakparɲanːa ulmaʃ | ʃojakparɲan onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃojakparɲanda ulmaʃ | ʃojakparɲan odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃojakparɲan ulmaʃ | ʃojakparɲan ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃojakparɲa | it ʃojakparɲa |
| 3SG: | ʃojakparɲaʒe | ənʒe ʃojakparɲa |
| 1PL: | (ʃojakparɲana) | (ona/ogəna ʃojakparɲa) |
| 2PL: | ʃojakparɲaza | ida ʃojakparɲa |
| 3PL: | ʃojakparɲaʃt | ənəʃt ʃojakparɲa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃojakparɲanem | ənem ʃojakparɲa |
| 2SG: | ʃojakparɲanet | ənet ʃojakparɲa |
| 3SG: | ʃojakparɲaneʒe | əneʒ ʃojakparɲa |
| 1PL: | ʃojakparɲanena | ənena ʃojakparɲa |
| 2PL: | ʃojakparɲaneda | əneda ʃojakparɲa |
| 3PL: | ʃojakparɲaneʃt | əneʃt ʃojakparɲa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃojakparɲanem əʎe | ənem ʃojakparɲa əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃojakparɲanena əʎe | ənet ʃojakparɲa əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃojakparɲaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃojakparɲa əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃojakparɲanena əʎe | ənena ʃojakparɲa əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃojakparɲaneda əʎe | əneda ʃojakparɲa əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃojakparɲaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃojakparɲa əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃojakparɲanet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃojakparɲa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃojakparɲaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃojakparɲa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃojakparɲaneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃojakparɲa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃojakparɲaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃojakparɲa ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃojakparɲaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃojakparɲaman |
| Active participle: | ʃojakparɲaʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃojakparɲame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃojakparɲaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃojakparɲadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃojakparɲan |
| Negative gerund: | ʃojakparɲade |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃojakparɲamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃojakparɲameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃojakparɲaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃojakparɲamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃojakparɲadəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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