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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃoŋgəjeŋ |
Genitive: | ʃoŋgəjeŋən |
Dative: | ʃoŋgəjeŋlan |
Accusative: | ʃoŋgəjeŋəm |
Comparative: | ʃoŋgəjeŋla |
Comitative: | ʃoŋgəjeŋge |
Inessive: | ʃoŋgəjeŋəʃte |
Illative: | ʃoŋgəjeŋəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃoŋgəjeŋeʃ |
1SG: | ʃoŋgəjeŋem |
2SG: | ʃoŋgəjeŋet |
3SG: | ʃoŋgəjeŋʒe |
1PL: | ʃoŋgəjeŋna |
2PL: | ʃoŋgəjeŋda |
3PL: | ʃoŋgəjeŋəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃoŋgəjeŋ-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃoŋgəjeŋ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃoŋgəjeŋla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃoŋgəjeŋmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃoŋgəjeŋem | ʃoŋgəjeŋ-βlak | ʃoŋgəjeŋ-βlakem, ʃoŋgəjeŋem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃoŋgəjeŋemən | ʃoŋgəjeŋ-βlakən | ʃoŋgəjeŋ-βlakemən, ʃoŋgəjeŋem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃoŋgəjeŋemlan, ʃoŋgəjeŋlanem | ʃoŋgəjeŋ-βlaklan | ʃoŋgəjeŋ-βlakemlan, ʃoŋgəjeŋem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃoŋgəjeŋeməm | ʃoŋgəjeŋ-βlakəm | ʃoŋgəjeŋ-βlakeməm, ʃoŋgəjeŋem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃoŋgəjeŋemla, ʃoŋgəjeŋlam | ʃoŋgəjeŋ-βlakla | ʃoŋgəjeŋ-βlakemla, ʃoŋgəjeŋem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃoŋgəjeŋemge | ʃoŋgəjeŋ-βlakge | ʃoŋgəjeŋ-βlakemge, ʃoŋgəjeŋem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃoŋgəjeŋəʃtem | ʃoŋgəjeŋ-βlakəʃte | ʃoŋgəjeŋ-βlakəʃtem, ʃoŋgəjeŋem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃoŋgəjeŋəʃkem | ʃoŋgəjeŋ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃoŋgəjeŋ-βlakəʃkem, ʃoŋgəjeŋem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃoŋgəjeŋeʃem | ʃoŋgəjeŋ-βlakeʃ | ʃoŋgəjeŋ-βlakeʃem, ʃoŋgəjeŋem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |