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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoŋgəjeŋem | om ʃoŋgəjeŋ |
| 2SG: | ʃoŋgəjeŋet | ot ʃoŋgəjeŋ |
| 3SG: | ʃoŋgəjeŋa | ok/ogeʃ ʃoŋgəjeŋ |
| 1PL: | ʃoŋgəjeŋena | ona/ogəna ʃoŋgəjeŋ |
| 2PL: | ʃoŋgəjeŋeda | oda/ogəda ʃoŋgəjeŋ |
| 3PL: | ʃoŋgəjeŋat | ogət ʃoŋgəjeŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoŋgəjeŋəʃəm | ʃəm ʃoŋgəjeŋ |
| 2SG: | ʃoŋgəjeŋəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃoŋgəjeŋ |
| 3SG: | ʃoŋgəjeŋəʃ | əʃ ʃoŋgəjeŋ |
| 1PL: | ʃoŋgəjeŋəʃna | əʃna ʃoŋgəjeŋ |
| 2PL: | ʃoŋgəjeŋəʃda | əʃda ʃoŋgəjeŋ |
| 3PL: | ʃoŋgəjeŋəʃt | əʃt ʃoŋgəjeŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoŋgəjeŋenam | ʃoŋgəjeŋen oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃoŋgəjeŋenat | ʃoŋgəjeŋen otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃoŋgəjeŋen | ʃoŋgəjeŋen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃoŋgəjeŋenːa | ʃoŋgəjeŋen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃoŋgəjeŋenda | ʃoŋgəjeŋen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃoŋgəjeŋenət | ʃoŋgəjeŋen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoŋgəjeŋem əʎe | om ʃoŋgəjeŋ əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃoŋgəjeŋet əʎe | ot ʃoŋgəjeŋ əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃoŋgəjeŋa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃoŋgəjeŋ əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃoŋgəjeŋena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃoŋgəjeŋ əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃoŋgəjeŋeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃoŋgəjeŋ əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃoŋgəjeŋat əʎe | ogət ʃoŋgəjeŋ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoŋgəjeŋem ulmaʃ | om ʃoŋgəjeŋ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃoŋgəjeŋet ulmaʃ | ot ʃoŋgəjeŋ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃoŋgəjeŋa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃoŋgəjeŋ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃoŋgəjeŋena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃoŋgəjeŋ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃoŋgəjeŋeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃoŋgəjeŋ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃoŋgəjeŋat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃoŋgəjeŋ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoŋgəjeŋenam əʎe | ʃoŋgəjeŋen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃoŋgəjeŋenat əʎe | ʃoŋgəjeŋen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃoŋgəjeŋen əʎe | ʃoŋgəjeŋen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃoŋgəjeŋenːa əʎe | ʃoŋgəjeŋen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃoŋgəjeŋenda əʎe | ʃoŋgəjeŋen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃoŋgəjeŋen əʎe | ʃoŋgəjeŋen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoŋgəjeŋenam ulmaʃ | ʃoŋgəjeŋen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃoŋgəjeŋenat ulmaʃ | ʃoŋgəjeŋen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃoŋgəjeŋen ulmaʃ | ʃoŋgəjeŋen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃoŋgəjeŋenːa ulmaʃ | ʃoŋgəjeŋen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃoŋgəjeŋenda ulmaʃ | ʃoŋgəjeŋen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃoŋgəjeŋen ulmaʃ | ʃoŋgəjeŋen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃoŋgəjeŋ | it ʃoŋgəjeŋ |
| 3SG: | ʃoŋgəjeŋʒe | ənʒe ʃoŋgəjeŋ |
| 1PL: | (ʃoŋgəjeŋena) | (ona/ogəna ʃoŋgəjeŋ) |
| 2PL: | ʃoŋgəjeŋza | ida ʃoŋgəjeŋ |
| 3PL: | ʃoŋgəjeŋəʃt | ənəʃt ʃoŋgəjeŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoŋgəjeŋnem | ənem ʃoŋgəjeŋ |
| 2SG: | ʃoŋgəjeŋnet | ənet ʃoŋgəjeŋ |
| 3SG: | ʃoŋgəjeŋneʒe | əneʒ ʃoŋgəjeŋ |
| 1PL: | ʃoŋgəjeŋnena | ənena ʃoŋgəjeŋ |
| 2PL: | ʃoŋgəjeŋneda | əneda ʃoŋgəjeŋ |
| 3PL: | ʃoŋgəjeŋneʃt | əneʃt ʃoŋgəjeŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoŋgəjeŋnem əʎe | ənem ʃoŋgəjeŋ əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃoŋgəjeŋnena əʎe | ənet ʃoŋgəjeŋ əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃoŋgəjeŋneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃoŋgəjeŋ əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃoŋgəjeŋnena əʎe | ənena ʃoŋgəjeŋ əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃoŋgəjeŋneda əʎe | əneda ʃoŋgəjeŋ əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃoŋgəjeŋneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃoŋgəjeŋ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃoŋgəjeŋnet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃoŋgəjeŋ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃoŋgəjeŋneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃoŋgəjeŋ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃoŋgəjeŋneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃoŋgəjeŋ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃoŋgəjeŋneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃoŋgəjeŋ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃoŋgəjeŋaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃoŋgəjeŋman |
| Active participle: | ʃoŋgəjeŋʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃoŋgəjeŋme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃoŋgəjeŋʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃoŋgəjeŋdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃoŋgəjeŋen |
| Negative gerund: | ʃoŋgəjeŋde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃoŋgəjeŋmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃoŋgəjeŋmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃoŋgəjeŋʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃoŋgəjeŋmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃoŋgəjeŋdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||