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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šodo |
Genitive: | šodə̑n |
Dative: | šodə̑lan |
Accusative: | šodə̑m |
Comparative: | šodə̑la |
Comitative: | šodə̑ge |
Inessive: | šodə̑što |
Illative: | šodə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | šodeš |
1SG: | šodem |
2SG: | šodet |
3SG: | šodə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | šodə̑na |
2PL: | šodə̑da |
3PL: | šodə̑št |
Plural (1): | šodo-βlak |
Plural (2): | šodo-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šodə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | šodə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šodem | šodo-βlak | šodo-βlakem, šodem-βlak |
Genitive: | šodemə̑n | šodo-βlakə̑n | šodo-βlakemə̑n, šodem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šodemlan, šodə̑lanem | šodo-βlaklan | šodo-βlakemlan, šodem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šodemə̑m | šodo-βlakə̑m | šodo-βlakemə̑m, šodem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šodemla, šodə̑lam | šodo-βlakla | šodo-βlakemla, šodem-βlakla |
Comitative: | šodemge | šodo-βlakge | šodo-βlakemge, šodem-βlakge |
Inessive: | šodə̑štem | šodo-βlakə̑šte | šodo-βlakə̑štem, šodem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šodə̑škem | šodo-βlakə̑š(ke) | šodo-βlakə̑škem, šodem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šodešem | šodo-βlakeš | šodo-βlakešem, šodem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |