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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šojə̑ltə̑š |
Genitive: | šojə̑ltə̑šə̑n |
Dative: | šojə̑ltə̑šlan |
Accusative: | šojə̑ltə̑šə̑m |
Comparative: | šojə̑ltə̑šla |
Comitative: | šojə̑ltə̑šge |
Inessive: | šojə̑ltə̑što, šojə̑ltə̑šə̑što |
Illative: | šojə̑ltə̑ško, šojə̑ltə̑šə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | šojə̑ltə̑šeš |
1SG: | šojə̑ltə̑šem |
2SG: | šojə̑ltə̑šet |
3SG: | šojə̑ltə̑ššo, šojə̑ltə̑šə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | šojə̑ltə̑šna |
2PL: | šojə̑ltə̑šda |
3PL: | šojə̑ltə̑šə̑št |
Plural (1): | šojə̑ltə̑š-βlak |
Plural (2): | šojə̑ltə̑š-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šojə̑ltə̑šla |
Sociative Plural: | šojə̑ltə̑šmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šojə̑ltə̑šem | šojə̑ltə̑š-βlak | šojə̑ltə̑š-βlakem, šojə̑ltə̑šem-βlak |
Genitive: | šojə̑ltə̑šemə̑n | šojə̑ltə̑š-βlakə̑n | šojə̑ltə̑š-βlakemə̑n, šojə̑ltə̑šem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šojə̑ltə̑šemlan, šojə̑ltə̑šlanem | šojə̑ltə̑š-βlaklan | šojə̑ltə̑š-βlakemlan, šojə̑ltə̑šem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šojə̑ltə̑šemə̑m | šojə̑ltə̑š-βlakə̑m | šojə̑ltə̑š-βlakemə̑m, šojə̑ltə̑šem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šojə̑ltə̑šemla, šojə̑ltə̑šlam | šojə̑ltə̑š-βlakla | šojə̑ltə̑š-βlakemla, šojə̑ltə̑šem-βlakla |
Comitative: | šojə̑ltə̑šemge | šojə̑ltə̑š-βlakge | šojə̑ltə̑š-βlakemge, šojə̑ltə̑šem-βlakge |
Inessive: | šojə̑ltə̑štem, šojə̑ltə̑šə̑štem | šojə̑ltə̑š-βlakə̑šte | šojə̑ltə̑š-βlakə̑štem, šojə̑ltə̑šem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šojə̑ltə̑škem, šojə̑ltə̑šə̑škem | šojə̑ltə̑š-βlakə̑š(ke) | šojə̑ltə̑š-βlakə̑škem, šojə̑ltə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šojə̑ltə̑šešem | šojə̑ltə̑š-βlakeš | šojə̑ltə̑š-βlakešem, šojə̑ltə̑šem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |