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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šojə̑č́ə̑nem | om šojə̑č́ə̑n |
| 2SG: | šojə̑č́ə̑net | ot šojə̑č́ə̑n |
| 3SG: | šojə̑č́ə̑na | ok/ogeš šojə̑č́ə̑n |
| 1PL: | šojə̑č́ə̑nena | ona/ogə̑na šojə̑č́ə̑n |
| 2PL: | šojə̑č́ə̑neda | oda/ogə̑da šojə̑č́ə̑n |
| 3PL: | šojə̑č́ə̑nat | ogə̑t šojə̑č́ə̑n |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šojə̑č́ə̑nə̑šə̑m | šə̑m šojə̑č́ə̑n |
| 2SG: | šojə̑č́ə̑nə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šojə̑č́ə̑n |
| 3SG: | šojə̑č́ə̑nə̑š | ə̑š šojə̑č́ə̑n |
| 1PL: | šojə̑č́ə̑nə̑šna | ə̑šna šojə̑č́ə̑n |
| 2PL: | šojə̑č́ə̑nə̑šda | ə̑šda šojə̑č́ə̑n |
| 3PL: | šojə̑č́ə̑nə̑št | ə̑št šojə̑č́ə̑n |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šojə̑č́ə̑nenam | šojə̑č́ə̑nen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šojə̑č́ə̑nenat | šojə̑č́ə̑nen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šojə̑č́ə̑nen | šojə̑č́ə̑nen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šojə̑č́ə̑nenna | šojə̑č́ə̑nen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šojə̑č́ə̑nenda | šojə̑č́ə̑nen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šojə̑č́ə̑nenə̑t | šojə̑č́ə̑nen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šojə̑č́ə̑nem ə̑l'e | om šojə̑č́ə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šojə̑č́ə̑net ə̑l'e | ot šojə̑č́ə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šojə̑č́ə̑na ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šojə̑č́ə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šojə̑č́ə̑nena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šojə̑č́ə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šojə̑č́ə̑neda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šojə̑č́ə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šojə̑č́ə̑nat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šojə̑č́ə̑n ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šojə̑č́ə̑nem ulmaš | om šojə̑č́ə̑n ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šojə̑č́ə̑net ulmaš | ot šojə̑č́ə̑n ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šojə̑č́ə̑na ulmaš | ok/ogeš šojə̑č́ə̑n ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šojə̑č́ə̑nena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šojə̑č́ə̑n ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šojə̑č́ə̑neda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šojə̑č́ə̑n ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šojə̑č́ə̑nat ulmaš | ogə̑t šojə̑č́ə̑n ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šojə̑č́ə̑nenam ə̑l'e | šojə̑č́ə̑nen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šojə̑č́ə̑nenat ə̑l'e | šojə̑č́ə̑nen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šojə̑č́ə̑nen ə̑l'e | šojə̑č́ə̑nen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šojə̑č́ə̑nenna ə̑l'e | šojə̑č́ə̑nen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šojə̑č́ə̑nenda ə̑l'e | šojə̑č́ə̑nen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šojə̑č́ə̑nen ə̑l'e | šojə̑č́ə̑nen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šojə̑č́ə̑nenam ulmaš | šojə̑č́ə̑nen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šojə̑č́ə̑nenat ulmaš | šojə̑č́ə̑nen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šojə̑č́ə̑nen ulmaš | šojə̑č́ə̑nen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šojə̑č́ə̑nenna ulmaš | šojə̑č́ə̑nen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šojə̑č́ə̑nenda ulmaš | šojə̑č́ə̑nen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šojə̑č́ə̑nen ulmaš | šojə̑č́ə̑nen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šojə̑č́ə̑n | it šojə̑č́ə̑n |
| 3SG: | šojə̑č́ə̑nžo | ə̑nže šojə̑č́ə̑n |
| 1PL: | (šojə̑č́ə̑nena) | (ona/ogə̑na šojə̑č́ə̑n) |
| 2PL: | šojə̑č́ə̑nza | ida šojə̑č́ə̑n |
| 3PL: | šojə̑č́ə̑nə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šojə̑č́ə̑n |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šojə̑č́ə̑nnem | ə̑nem šojə̑č́ə̑n |
| 2SG: | šojə̑č́ə̑nnet | ə̑net šojə̑č́ə̑n |
| 3SG: | šojə̑č́ə̑nneže | ə̑než šojə̑č́ə̑n |
| 1PL: | šojə̑č́ə̑nnena | ə̑nena šojə̑č́ə̑n |
| 2PL: | šojə̑č́ə̑nneda | ə̑neda šojə̑č́ə̑n |
| 3PL: | šojə̑č́ə̑nnešt | ə̑nešt šojə̑č́ə̑n |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šojə̑č́ə̑nnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šojə̑č́ə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šojə̑č́ə̑nnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šojə̑č́ə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šojə̑č́ə̑nneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šojə̑č́ə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šojə̑č́ə̑nnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šojə̑č́ə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šojə̑č́ə̑nneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šojə̑č́ə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šojə̑č́ə̑nnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šojə̑č́ə̑n ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šojə̑č́ə̑nnet ulmaš | ə̑net šojə̑č́ə̑n ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šojə̑č́ə̑nneže ulmaš | ə̑než šojə̑č́ə̑n ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šojə̑č́ə̑nneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šojə̑č́ə̑n ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šojə̑č́ə̑nnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šojə̑č́ə̑n ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šojə̑č́ə̑naš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šojə̑č́ə̑nman |
| Active participle: | šojə̑č́ə̑nšo |
| Passive participle: | šojə̑č́ə̑nmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šojə̑č́ə̑nšaš |
| Negative participle: | šojə̑č́ə̑ndə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šojə̑č́ə̑nen |
| Negative gerund: | šojə̑č́ə̑nde |
| Gerund of prior action: | šojə̑č́ə̑nmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šojə̑č́ə̑nmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šojə̑č́ə̑nšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šojə̑č́ə̑nmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šojə̑č́ə̑ndə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||