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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃolgəm |
Genitive: | ʃolgəmən |
Dative: | ʃolgəmlan |
Accusative: | ʃolgəməm |
Comparative: | ʃolgəmla |
Comitative: | ʃolgəmge |
Inessive: | ʃolgəməʃto |
Illative: | ʃolgəməʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ʃolgəmeʃ |
1SG: | ʃolgəmem |
2SG: | ʃolgəmet |
3SG: | ʃolgəmʒo |
1PL: | ʃolgəmna |
2PL: | ʃolgəmda |
3PL: | ʃolgəməʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃolgəm-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃolgəm-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃolgəmla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃolgəmːət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃolgəmem | ʃolgəm-βlak | ʃolgəm-βlakem, ʃolgəmem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃolgəmemən | ʃolgəm-βlakən | ʃolgəm-βlakemən, ʃolgəmem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃolgəmemlan, ʃolgəmlanem | ʃolgəm-βlaklan | ʃolgəm-βlakemlan, ʃolgəmem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃolgəmeməm | ʃolgəm-βlakəm | ʃolgəm-βlakeməm, ʃolgəmem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃolgəmemla, ʃolgəmlam | ʃolgəm-βlakla | ʃolgəm-βlakemla, ʃolgəmem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃolgəmemge | ʃolgəm-βlakge | ʃolgəm-βlakemge, ʃolgəmem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃolgəməʃtem | ʃolgəm-βlakəʃte | ʃolgəm-βlakəʃtem, ʃolgəmem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃolgəməʃkem | ʃolgəm-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃolgəm-βlakəʃkem, ʃolgəmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃolgəmeʃem | ʃolgəm-βlakeʃ | ʃolgəm-βlakeʃem, ʃolgəmem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |