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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃotləʃo |
Genitive: | ʃotləʃən |
Dative: | ʃotləʃəlan |
Accusative: | ʃotləʃəm |
Comparative: | ʃotləʃəla |
Comitative: | ʃotləʃəge |
Inessive: | ʃotləʃəʃto |
Illative: | ʃotləʃəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ʃotləʃeʃ |
1SG: | ʃotləʃem |
2SG: | ʃotləʃet |
3SG: | ʃotləʃəʒ(o) |
1PL: | ʃotləʃəna |
2PL: | ʃotləʃəda |
3PL: | ʃotləʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃotləʃo-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃotləʃo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃotləʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃotləʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃotləʃem | ʃotləʃo-βlak | ʃotləʃo-βlakem, ʃotləʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃotləʃemən | ʃotləʃo-βlakən | ʃotləʃo-βlakemən, ʃotləʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃotləʃemlan, ʃotləʃəlanem | ʃotləʃo-βlaklan | ʃotləʃo-βlakemlan, ʃotləʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃotləʃeməm | ʃotləʃo-βlakəm | ʃotləʃo-βlakeməm, ʃotləʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃotləʃemla, ʃotləʃəlam | ʃotləʃo-βlakla | ʃotləʃo-βlakemla, ʃotləʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃotləʃemge | ʃotləʃo-βlakge | ʃotləʃo-βlakemge, ʃotləʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃotləʃəʃtem | ʃotləʃo-βlakəʃte | ʃotləʃo-βlakəʃtem, ʃotləʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃotləʃəʃkem | ʃotləʃo-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃotləʃo-βlakəʃkem, ʃotləʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃotləʃeʃem | ʃotləʃo-βlakeʃ | ʃotləʃo-βlakeʃem, ʃotləʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |