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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | špionaž |
Genitive: | špionažə̑n |
Dative: | špionažlan |
Accusative: | špionažə̑m |
Comparative: | špionažla |
Comitative: | špionažge |
Inessive: | špionažə̑šte |
Illative: | špionažə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | špionažeš |
1SG: | špionažem |
2SG: | špionažet |
3SG: | špionažše |
1PL: | špionažna |
2PL: | špionažda |
3PL: | špionažə̑št |
Plural (1): | špionaž-βlak |
Plural (2): | špionaž-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | špionažla |
Sociative Plural: | špionažmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | špionažem | špionaž-βlak | špionaž-βlakem, špionažem-βlak |
Genitive: | špionažemə̑n | špionaž-βlakə̑n | špionaž-βlakemə̑n, špionažem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | špionažemlan, špionažlanem | špionaž-βlaklan | špionaž-βlakemlan, špionažem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | špionažemə̑m | špionaž-βlakə̑m | špionaž-βlakemə̑m, špionažem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | špionažemla, špionažlam | špionaž-βlakla | špionaž-βlakemla, špionažem-βlakla |
Comitative: | špionažemge | špionaž-βlakge | špionaž-βlakemge, špionažem-βlakge |
Inessive: | špionažə̑štem | špionaž-βlakə̑šte | špionaž-βlakə̑štem, špionažem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | špionažə̑škem | špionaž-βlakə̑š(ke) | špionaž-βlakə̑škem, špionažem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | špionažešem | špionaž-βlakeš | špionaž-βlakešem, špionažem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |