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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃpionem | om ʃpion |
| 2SG: | ʃpionet | ot ʃpion |
| 3SG: | ʃpiona | ok/ogeʃ ʃpion |
| 1PL: | ʃpionena | ona/ogəna ʃpion |
| 2PL: | ʃpioneda | oda/ogəda ʃpion |
| 3PL: | ʃpionat | ogət ʃpion |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃpionəʃəm | ʃəm ʃpion |
| 2SG: | ʃpionəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃpion |
| 3SG: | ʃpionəʃ | əʃ ʃpion |
| 1PL: | ʃpionəʃna | əʃna ʃpion |
| 2PL: | ʃpionəʃda | əʃda ʃpion |
| 3PL: | ʃpionəʃt | əʃt ʃpion |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃpionenam | ʃpionen oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃpionenat | ʃpionen otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃpionen | ʃpionen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃpionenːa | ʃpionen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃpionenda | ʃpionen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃpionenət | ʃpionen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃpionem əʎe | om ʃpion əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃpionet əʎe | ot ʃpion əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃpiona əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃpion əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃpionena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃpion əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃpioneda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃpion əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃpionat əʎe | ogət ʃpion əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃpionem ulmaʃ | om ʃpion ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃpionet ulmaʃ | ot ʃpion ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃpiona ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃpion ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃpionena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃpion ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃpioneda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃpion ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃpionat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃpion ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃpionenam əʎe | ʃpionen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃpionenat əʎe | ʃpionen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃpionen əʎe | ʃpionen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃpionenːa əʎe | ʃpionen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃpionenda əʎe | ʃpionen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃpionen əʎe | ʃpionen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃpionenam ulmaʃ | ʃpionen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃpionenat ulmaʃ | ʃpionen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃpionen ulmaʃ | ʃpionen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃpionenːa ulmaʃ | ʃpionen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃpionenda ulmaʃ | ʃpionen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃpionen ulmaʃ | ʃpionen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃpion | it ʃpion |
| 3SG: | ʃpionʒo | ənʒe ʃpion |
| 1PL: | (ʃpionena) | (ona/ogəna ʃpion) |
| 2PL: | ʃpionza | ida ʃpion |
| 3PL: | ʃpionəʃt | ənəʃt ʃpion |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃpionːem | ənem ʃpion |
| 2SG: | ʃpionːet | ənet ʃpion |
| 3SG: | ʃpionːeʒe | əneʒ ʃpion |
| 1PL: | ʃpionːena | ənena ʃpion |
| 2PL: | ʃpionːeda | əneda ʃpion |
| 3PL: | ʃpionːeʃt | əneʃt ʃpion |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃpionːem əʎe | ənem ʃpion əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃpionːena əʎe | ənet ʃpion əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃpionːeʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃpion əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃpionːena əʎe | ənena ʃpion əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃpionːeda əʎe | əneda ʃpion əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃpionːeʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃpion əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃpionːet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃpion ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃpionːeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃpion ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃpionːeda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃpion ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃpionːeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃpion ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃpionaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃpionman |
| Active participle: | ʃpionʃo |
| Passive participle: | ʃpionmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃpionʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃpiondəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃpionen |
| Negative gerund: | ʃpionde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃpionmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃpionmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃpionʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃpionmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃpiondəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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