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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃpindeʎ |
Genitive: | ʃpindeʎən |
Dative: | ʃpindeʎlan |
Accusative: | ʃpindeʎəm |
Comparative: | ʃpindeʎla |
Comitative: | ʃpindeʎge |
Inessive: | ʃpindeʎəʃte |
Illative: | ʃpindeʎəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃpindeʎeʃ |
1SG: | ʃpindeʎem |
2SG: | ʃpindeʎet |
3SG: | ʃpindeʎʒe |
1PL: | ʃpindeʎna |
2PL: | ʃpindeʎda |
3PL: | ʃpindeʎəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃpindeʎ-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃpindeʎ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃpindeʎla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃpindeʎmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃpindeʎem | ʃpindeʎ-βlak | ʃpindeʎ-βlakem, ʃpindeʎem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃpindeʎemən | ʃpindeʎ-βlakən | ʃpindeʎ-βlakemən, ʃpindeʎem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃpindeʎemlan, ʃpindeʎlanem | ʃpindeʎ-βlaklan | ʃpindeʎ-βlakemlan, ʃpindeʎem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃpindeʎeməm | ʃpindeʎ-βlakəm | ʃpindeʎ-βlakeməm, ʃpindeʎem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃpindeʎemla, ʃpindeʎlam | ʃpindeʎ-βlakla | ʃpindeʎ-βlakemla, ʃpindeʎem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃpindeʎemge | ʃpindeʎ-βlakge | ʃpindeʎ-βlakemge, ʃpindeʎem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃpindeʎəʃtem | ʃpindeʎ-βlakəʃte | ʃpindeʎ-βlakəʃtem, ʃpindeʎem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃpindeʎəʃkem | ʃpindeʎ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃpindeʎ-βlakəʃkem, ʃpindeʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃpindeʎeʃem | ʃpindeʎ-βlakeʃ | ʃpindeʎ-βlakeʃem, ʃpindeʎem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |