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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃponem | om ʃpon |
| 2SG: | ʃponet | ot ʃpon |
| 3SG: | ʃpona | ok/ogeʃ ʃpon |
| 1PL: | ʃponena | ona/ogəna ʃpon |
| 2PL: | ʃponeda | oda/ogəda ʃpon |
| 3PL: | ʃponat | ogət ʃpon |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃponəʃəm | ʃəm ʃpon |
| 2SG: | ʃponəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃpon |
| 3SG: | ʃponəʃ | əʃ ʃpon |
| 1PL: | ʃponəʃna | əʃna ʃpon |
| 2PL: | ʃponəʃda | əʃda ʃpon |
| 3PL: | ʃponəʃt | əʃt ʃpon |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃponenam | ʃponen oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃponenat | ʃponen otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃponen | ʃponen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃponenːa | ʃponen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃponenda | ʃponen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃponenət | ʃponen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃponem əʎe | om ʃpon əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃponet əʎe | ot ʃpon əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃpona əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃpon əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃponena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃpon əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃponeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃpon əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃponat əʎe | ogət ʃpon əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃponem ulmaʃ | om ʃpon ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃponet ulmaʃ | ot ʃpon ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃpona ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃpon ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃponena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃpon ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃponeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃpon ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃponat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃpon ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃponenam əʎe | ʃponen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃponenat əʎe | ʃponen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃponen əʎe | ʃponen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃponenːa əʎe | ʃponen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃponenda əʎe | ʃponen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃponen əʎe | ʃponen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃponenam ulmaʃ | ʃponen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃponenat ulmaʃ | ʃponen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃponen ulmaʃ | ʃponen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃponenːa ulmaʃ | ʃponen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃponenda ulmaʃ | ʃponen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃponen ulmaʃ | ʃponen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃpon | it ʃpon |
| 3SG: | ʃponʒo | ənʒe ʃpon |
| 1PL: | (ʃponena) | (ona/ogəna ʃpon) |
| 2PL: | ʃponza | ida ʃpon |
| 3PL: | ʃponəʃt | ənəʃt ʃpon |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃponːem | ənem ʃpon |
| 2SG: | ʃponːet | ənet ʃpon |
| 3SG: | ʃponːeʒe | əneʒ ʃpon |
| 1PL: | ʃponːena | ənena ʃpon |
| 2PL: | ʃponːeda | əneda ʃpon |
| 3PL: | ʃponːeʃt | əneʃt ʃpon |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃponːem əʎe | ənem ʃpon əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃponːena əʎe | ənet ʃpon əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃponːeʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃpon əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃponːena əʎe | ənena ʃpon əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃponːeda əʎe | əneda ʃpon əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃponːeʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃpon əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃponːet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃpon ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃponːeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃpon ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃponːeda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃpon ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃponːeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃpon ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃponaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃponman |
| Active participle: | ʃponʃo |
| Passive participle: | ʃponmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃponʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃpondəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃponen |
| Negative gerund: | ʃponde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃponmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃponmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃponʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃponmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃpondəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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