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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃprit͡sem | om ʃprit͡s |
| 2SG: | ʃprit͡set | ot ʃprit͡s |
| 3SG: | ʃprit͡sa | ok/ogeʃ ʃprit͡s |
| 1PL: | ʃprit͡sena | ona/ogəna ʃprit͡s |
| 2PL: | ʃprit͡seda | oda/ogəda ʃprit͡s |
| 3PL: | ʃprit͡sat | ogət ʃprit͡s |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃprit͡səʃəm | ʃəm ʃprit͡s |
| 2SG: | ʃprit͡səʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃprit͡s |
| 3SG: | ʃprit͡səʃ | əʃ ʃprit͡s |
| 1PL: | ʃprit͡səʃna | əʃna ʃprit͡s |
| 2PL: | ʃprit͡səʃda | əʃda ʃprit͡s |
| 3PL: | ʃprit͡səʃt | əʃt ʃprit͡s |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃprit͡senam | ʃprit͡sen oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃprit͡senat | ʃprit͡sen otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃprit͡sen | ʃprit͡sen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃprit͡senːa | ʃprit͡sen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃprit͡senda | ʃprit͡sen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃprit͡senət | ʃprit͡sen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃprit͡sem əʎe | om ʃprit͡s əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃprit͡set əʎe | ot ʃprit͡s əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃprit͡sa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃprit͡s əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃprit͡sena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃprit͡s əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃprit͡seda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃprit͡s əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃprit͡sat əʎe | ogət ʃprit͡s əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃprit͡sem ulmaʃ | om ʃprit͡s ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃprit͡set ulmaʃ | ot ʃprit͡s ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃprit͡sa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃprit͡s ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃprit͡sena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃprit͡s ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃprit͡seda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃprit͡s ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃprit͡sat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃprit͡s ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃprit͡senam əʎe | ʃprit͡sen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃprit͡senat əʎe | ʃprit͡sen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃprit͡sen əʎe | ʃprit͡sen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃprit͡senːa əʎe | ʃprit͡sen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃprit͡senda əʎe | ʃprit͡sen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃprit͡sen əʎe | ʃprit͡sen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃprit͡senam ulmaʃ | ʃprit͡sen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃprit͡senat ulmaʃ | ʃprit͡sen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃprit͡sen ulmaʃ | ʃprit͡sen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃprit͡senːa ulmaʃ | ʃprit͡sen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃprit͡senda ulmaʃ | ʃprit͡sen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃprit͡sen ulmaʃ | ʃprit͡sen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃprit͡s | it ʃprit͡s |
| 3SG: | ʃprit͡sʃe | ənʒe ʃprit͡s |
| 1PL: | (ʃprit͡sena) | (ona/ogəna ʃprit͡s) |
| 2PL: | ʃprit͡sːa | ida ʃprit͡s |
| 3PL: | ʃprit͡səʃt | ənəʃt ʃprit͡s |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃprit͡snem | ənem ʃprit͡s |
| 2SG: | ʃprit͡snet | ənet ʃprit͡s |
| 3SG: | ʃprit͡sneʒe | əneʒ ʃprit͡s |
| 1PL: | ʃprit͡snena | ənena ʃprit͡s |
| 2PL: | ʃprit͡sneda | əneda ʃprit͡s |
| 3PL: | ʃprit͡sneʃt | əneʃt ʃprit͡s |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃprit͡snem əʎe | ənem ʃprit͡s əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃprit͡snena əʎe | ənet ʃprit͡s əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃprit͡sneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃprit͡s əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃprit͡snena əʎe | ənena ʃprit͡s əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃprit͡sneda əʎe | əneda ʃprit͡s əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃprit͡sneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃprit͡s əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃprit͡snet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃprit͡s ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃprit͡sneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃprit͡s ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃprit͡sneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃprit͡s ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃprit͡sneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃprit͡s ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃprit͡saʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃprit͡sman |
| Active participle: | ʃprit͡sʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃprit͡sme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃprit͡sʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃprit͡sdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃprit͡sen |
| Negative gerund: | ʃprit͡sde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃprit͡smek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃprit͡smeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃprit͡sʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃprit͡smaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃprit͡sdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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