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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃriftan |
Genitive: | ʃriftanən |
Dative: | ʃriftanlan |
Accusative: | ʃriftanəm |
Comparative: | ʃriftanla |
Comitative: | ʃriftange |
Inessive: | ʃriftanəʃte |
Illative: | ʃriftanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃriftaneʃ |
1SG: | ʃriftanem |
2SG: | ʃriftanet |
3SG: | ʃriftanʒe |
1PL: | ʃriftanːa |
2PL: | ʃriftanda |
3PL: | ʃriftanəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃriftan-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃriftan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃriftanla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃriftanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃriftanem | ʃriftan-βlak | ʃriftan-βlakem, ʃriftanem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃriftanemən | ʃriftan-βlakən | ʃriftan-βlakemən, ʃriftanem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃriftanemlan, ʃriftanlanem | ʃriftan-βlaklan | ʃriftan-βlakemlan, ʃriftanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃriftaneməm | ʃriftan-βlakəm | ʃriftan-βlakeməm, ʃriftanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃriftanemla, ʃriftanlam | ʃriftan-βlakla | ʃriftan-βlakemla, ʃriftanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃriftanemge | ʃriftan-βlakge | ʃriftan-βlakemge, ʃriftanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃriftanəʃtem | ʃriftan-βlakəʃte | ʃriftan-βlakəʃtem, ʃriftanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃriftanəʃkem | ʃriftan-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃriftan-βlakəʃkem, ʃriftanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃriftaneʃem | ʃriftan-βlakeʃ | ʃriftan-βlakeʃem, ʃriftanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |