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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃriftanem | om ʃriftan |
| 2SG: | ʃriftanet | ot ʃriftan |
| 3SG: | ʃriftana | ok/ogeʃ ʃriftan |
| 1PL: | ʃriftanena | ona/ogəna ʃriftan |
| 2PL: | ʃriftaneda | oda/ogəda ʃriftan |
| 3PL: | ʃriftanat | ogət ʃriftan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃriftanəʃəm | ʃəm ʃriftan |
| 2SG: | ʃriftanəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃriftan |
| 3SG: | ʃriftanəʃ | əʃ ʃriftan |
| 1PL: | ʃriftanəʃna | əʃna ʃriftan |
| 2PL: | ʃriftanəʃda | əʃda ʃriftan |
| 3PL: | ʃriftanəʃt | əʃt ʃriftan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃriftanenam | ʃriftanen oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃriftanenat | ʃriftanen otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃriftanen | ʃriftanen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃriftanenːa | ʃriftanen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃriftanenda | ʃriftanen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃriftanenət | ʃriftanen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃriftanem əʎe | om ʃriftan əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃriftanet əʎe | ot ʃriftan əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃriftana əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃriftan əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃriftanena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃriftan əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃriftaneda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃriftan əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃriftanat əʎe | ogət ʃriftan əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃriftanem ulmaʃ | om ʃriftan ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃriftanet ulmaʃ | ot ʃriftan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃriftana ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃriftan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃriftanena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃriftan ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃriftaneda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃriftan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃriftanat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃriftan ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃriftanenam əʎe | ʃriftanen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃriftanenat əʎe | ʃriftanen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃriftanen əʎe | ʃriftanen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃriftanenːa əʎe | ʃriftanen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃriftanenda əʎe | ʃriftanen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃriftanen əʎe | ʃriftanen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃriftanenam ulmaʃ | ʃriftanen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃriftanenat ulmaʃ | ʃriftanen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃriftanen ulmaʃ | ʃriftanen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃriftanenːa ulmaʃ | ʃriftanen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃriftanenda ulmaʃ | ʃriftanen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃriftanen ulmaʃ | ʃriftanen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃriftan | it ʃriftan |
| 3SG: | ʃriftanʒe | ənʒe ʃriftan |
| 1PL: | (ʃriftanena) | (ona/ogəna ʃriftan) |
| 2PL: | ʃriftanza | ida ʃriftan |
| 3PL: | ʃriftanəʃt | ənəʃt ʃriftan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃriftanːem | ənem ʃriftan |
| 2SG: | ʃriftanːet | ənet ʃriftan |
| 3SG: | ʃriftanːeʒe | əneʒ ʃriftan |
| 1PL: | ʃriftanːena | ənena ʃriftan |
| 2PL: | ʃriftanːeda | əneda ʃriftan |
| 3PL: | ʃriftanːeʃt | əneʃt ʃriftan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃriftanːem əʎe | ənem ʃriftan əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃriftanːena əʎe | ənet ʃriftan əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃriftanːeʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃriftan əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃriftanːena əʎe | ənena ʃriftan əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃriftanːeda əʎe | əneda ʃriftan əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃriftanːeʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃriftan əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃriftanːet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃriftan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃriftanːeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃriftan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃriftanːeda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃriftan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃriftanːeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃriftan ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃriftanaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃriftanman |
| Active participle: | ʃriftanʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃriftanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃriftanʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃriftandəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃriftanen |
| Negative gerund: | ʃriftande |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃriftanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃriftanmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃriftanʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃriftanmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃriftandəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||