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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃtangist |
Genitive: | ʃtangistən |
Dative: | ʃtangistlan |
Accusative: | ʃtangistəm |
Comparative: | ʃtangistla |
Comitative: | ʃtangistge |
Inessive: | ʃtangistəʃte |
Illative: | ʃtangistəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃtangisteʃ |
1SG: | ʃtangistem |
2SG: | ʃtangistet |
3SG: | ʃtangistʃe |
1PL: | ʃtangistna |
2PL: | ʃtangistda |
3PL: | ʃtangistəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃtangist-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃtangist-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃtangistla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃtangistmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃtangistem | ʃtangist-βlak | ʃtangist-βlakem, ʃtangistem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃtangistemən | ʃtangist-βlakən | ʃtangist-βlakemən, ʃtangistem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃtangistemlan, ʃtangistlanem | ʃtangist-βlaklan | ʃtangist-βlakemlan, ʃtangistem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃtangisteməm | ʃtangist-βlakəm | ʃtangist-βlakeməm, ʃtangistem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃtangistemla, ʃtangistlam | ʃtangist-βlakla | ʃtangist-βlakemla, ʃtangistem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃtangistemge | ʃtangist-βlakge | ʃtangist-βlakemge, ʃtangistem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃtangistəʃtem | ʃtangist-βlakəʃte | ʃtangist-βlakəʃtem, ʃtangistem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃtangistəʃkem | ʃtangist-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃtangist-βlakəʃkem, ʃtangistem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃtangisteʃem | ʃtangist-βlakeʃ | ʃtangist-βlakeʃem, ʃtangistem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |