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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃtatiβ |
Genitive: | ʃtatiβən |
Dative: | ʃtatiβlan |
Accusative: | ʃtatiβəm |
Comparative: | ʃtatiβla |
Comitative: | ʃtatiβge |
Inessive: | ʃtatiβəʃte |
Illative: | ʃtatiβəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃtatiβeʃ |
1SG: | ʃtatiβem |
2SG: | ʃtatiβet |
3SG: | ʃtatiβʃe |
1PL: | ʃtatiβna |
2PL: | ʃtatiβda |
3PL: | ʃtatiβəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃtatiβ-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃtatiβ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃtatiβla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃtatiβmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃtatiβem | ʃtatiβ-βlak | ʃtatiβ-βlakem, ʃtatiβem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃtatiβemən | ʃtatiβ-βlakən | ʃtatiβ-βlakemən, ʃtatiβem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃtatiβemlan, ʃtatiβlanem | ʃtatiβ-βlaklan | ʃtatiβ-βlakemlan, ʃtatiβem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃtatiβeməm | ʃtatiβ-βlakəm | ʃtatiβ-βlakeməm, ʃtatiβem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃtatiβemla, ʃtatiβlam | ʃtatiβ-βlakla | ʃtatiβ-βlakemla, ʃtatiβem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃtatiβemge | ʃtatiβ-βlakge | ʃtatiβ-βlakemge, ʃtatiβem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃtatiβəʃtem | ʃtatiβ-βlakəʃte | ʃtatiβ-βlakəʃtem, ʃtatiβem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃtatiβəʃkem | ʃtatiβ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃtatiβ-βlakəʃkem, ʃtatiβem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃtatiβeʃem | ʃtatiβ-βlakeʃ | ʃtatiβ-βlakeʃem, ʃtatiβem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |