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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃtabeʎ |
Genitive: | ʃtabeʎən |
Dative: | ʃtabeʎlan |
Accusative: | ʃtabeʎəm |
Comparative: | ʃtabeʎla |
Comitative: | ʃtabeʎge |
Inessive: | ʃtabeʎəʃte |
Illative: | ʃtabeʎəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃtabeʎeʃ |
1SG: | ʃtabeʎem |
2SG: | ʃtabeʎet |
3SG: | ʃtabeʎʒe |
1PL: | ʃtabeʎna |
2PL: | ʃtabeʎda |
3PL: | ʃtabeʎəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃtabeʎ-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃtabeʎ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃtabeʎla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃtabeʎmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃtabeʎem | ʃtabeʎ-βlak | ʃtabeʎ-βlakem, ʃtabeʎem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃtabeʎemən | ʃtabeʎ-βlakən | ʃtabeʎ-βlakemən, ʃtabeʎem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃtabeʎemlan, ʃtabeʎlanem | ʃtabeʎ-βlaklan | ʃtabeʎ-βlakemlan, ʃtabeʎem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃtabeʎeməm | ʃtabeʎ-βlakəm | ʃtabeʎ-βlakeməm, ʃtabeʎem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃtabeʎemla, ʃtabeʎlam | ʃtabeʎ-βlakla | ʃtabeʎ-βlakemla, ʃtabeʎem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃtabeʎemge | ʃtabeʎ-βlakge | ʃtabeʎ-βlakemge, ʃtabeʎem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃtabeʎəʃtem | ʃtabeʎ-βlakəʃte | ʃtabeʎ-βlakəʃtem, ʃtabeʎem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃtabeʎəʃkem | ʃtabeʎ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃtabeʎ-βlakəʃkem, ʃtabeʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃtabeʎeʃem | ʃtabeʎ-βlakeʃ | ʃtabeʎ-βlakeʃem, ʃtabeʎem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |