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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃturmanem | om ʃturman |
| 2SG: | ʃturmanet | ot ʃturman |
| 3SG: | ʃturmana | ok/ogeʃ ʃturman |
| 1PL: | ʃturmanena | ona/ogəna ʃturman |
| 2PL: | ʃturmaneda | oda/ogəda ʃturman |
| 3PL: | ʃturmanat | ogət ʃturman |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃturmanəʃəm | ʃəm ʃturman |
| 2SG: | ʃturmanəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃturman |
| 3SG: | ʃturmanəʃ | əʃ ʃturman |
| 1PL: | ʃturmanəʃna | əʃna ʃturman |
| 2PL: | ʃturmanəʃda | əʃda ʃturman |
| 3PL: | ʃturmanəʃt | əʃt ʃturman |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃturmanenam | ʃturmanen oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃturmanenat | ʃturmanen otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃturmanen | ʃturmanen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃturmanenːa | ʃturmanen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃturmanenda | ʃturmanen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃturmanenət | ʃturmanen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃturmanem əʎe | om ʃturman əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃturmanet əʎe | ot ʃturman əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃturmana əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃturman əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃturmanena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃturman əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃturmaneda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃturman əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃturmanat əʎe | ogət ʃturman əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃturmanem ulmaʃ | om ʃturman ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃturmanet ulmaʃ | ot ʃturman ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃturmana ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃturman ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃturmanena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃturman ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃturmaneda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃturman ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃturmanat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃturman ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃturmanenam əʎe | ʃturmanen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃturmanenat əʎe | ʃturmanen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃturmanen əʎe | ʃturmanen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃturmanenːa əʎe | ʃturmanen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃturmanenda əʎe | ʃturmanen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃturmanen əʎe | ʃturmanen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃturmanenam ulmaʃ | ʃturmanen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃturmanenat ulmaʃ | ʃturmanen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃturmanen ulmaʃ | ʃturmanen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃturmanenːa ulmaʃ | ʃturmanen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃturmanenda ulmaʃ | ʃturmanen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃturmanen ulmaʃ | ʃturmanen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃturman | it ʃturman |
| 3SG: | ʃturmanʒe | ənʒe ʃturman |
| 1PL: | (ʃturmanena) | (ona/ogəna ʃturman) |
| 2PL: | ʃturmanza | ida ʃturman |
| 3PL: | ʃturmanəʃt | ənəʃt ʃturman |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃturmanːem | ənem ʃturman |
| 2SG: | ʃturmanːet | ənet ʃturman |
| 3SG: | ʃturmanːeʒe | əneʒ ʃturman |
| 1PL: | ʃturmanːena | ənena ʃturman |
| 2PL: | ʃturmanːeda | əneda ʃturman |
| 3PL: | ʃturmanːeʃt | əneʃt ʃturman |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃturmanːem əʎe | ənem ʃturman əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃturmanːena əʎe | ənet ʃturman əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃturmanːeʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃturman əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃturmanːena əʎe | ənena ʃturman əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃturmanːeda əʎe | əneda ʃturman əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃturmanːeʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃturman əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃturmanːet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃturman ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃturmanːeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃturman ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃturmanːeda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃturman ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃturmanːeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃturman ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃturmanaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃturmanman |
| Active participle: | ʃturmanʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃturmanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃturmanʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃturmandəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃturmanen |
| Negative gerund: | ʃturmande |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃturmanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃturmanmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃturmanʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃturmanmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃturmandəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||