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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃuaʃ (-em) |
| Genitive: | ʃuaʃ (-em)ən |
| Dative: | ʃuaʃ (-em)lan |
| Accusative: | ʃuaʃ (-em)əm |
| Comparative: | ʃuaʃ (-em)la |
| Comitative: | ʃuaʃ (-em)ge |
| Inessive: | ʃuaʃ (-em)əʃte |
| Illative: | ʃuaʃ (-em)əʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃuaʃ (-em)jeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃuaʃ (-em)jem |
| 2SG: | ʃuaʃ (-em)jet |
| 3SG: | ʃuaʃ (-em)ʒe |
| 1PL: | ʃuaʃ (-em)na |
| 2PL: | ʃuaʃ (-em)da |
| 3PL: | ʃuaʃ (-em)əʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃuaʃ (-em)-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃuaʃ (-em)-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃuaʃ (-em)la |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃuaʃ (-em)mət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃuaʃ (-em)jem | ʃuaʃ (-em)-βlak | ʃuaʃ (-em)-βlakem, ʃuaʃ (-em)jem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃuaʃ (-em)jemən | ʃuaʃ (-em)-βlakən | ʃuaʃ (-em)-βlakemən, ʃuaʃ (-em)jem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃuaʃ (-em)jemlan, ʃuaʃ (-em)lanem | ʃuaʃ (-em)-βlaklan | ʃuaʃ (-em)-βlakemlan, ʃuaʃ (-em)jem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃuaʃ (-em)jeməm | ʃuaʃ (-em)-βlakəm | ʃuaʃ (-em)-βlakeməm, ʃuaʃ (-em)jem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃuaʃ (-em)jemla, ʃuaʃ (-em)lam | ʃuaʃ (-em)-βlakla | ʃuaʃ (-em)-βlakemla, ʃuaʃ (-em)jem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃuaʃ (-em)jemge | ʃuaʃ (-em)-βlakge | ʃuaʃ (-em)-βlakemge, ʃuaʃ (-em)jem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃuaʃ (-em)əʃtem | ʃuaʃ (-em)-βlakəʃte | ʃuaʃ (-em)-βlakəʃtem, ʃuaʃ (-em)jem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃuaʃ (-em)əʃkem | ʃuaʃ (-em)-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃuaʃ (-em)-βlakəʃkem, ʃuaʃ (-em)jem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃuaʃ (-em)jeʃem | ʃuaʃ (-em)-βlakeʃ | ʃuaʃ (-em)-βlakeʃem, ʃuaʃ (-em)jem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||