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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šuβə̑rtatem | om šuβə̑rtate |
| 2SG: | šuβə̑rtatet | ot šuβə̑rtate |
| 3SG: | šuβə̑rtata | ok/ogeš šuβə̑rtate |
| 1PL: | šuβə̑rtatena | ona/ogə̑na šuβə̑rtate |
| 2PL: | šuβə̑rtateda | oda/ogə̑da šuβə̑rtate |
| 3PL: | šuβə̑rtatat | ogə̑t šuβə̑rtate |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šuβə̑rtatə̑šə̑m | šə̑m šuβə̑rtate |
| 2SG: | šuβə̑rtatə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šuβə̑rtate |
| 3SG: | šuβə̑rtatə̑š | ə̑š šuβə̑rtate |
| 1PL: | šuβə̑rtatə̑šna | ə̑šna šuβə̑rtate |
| 2PL: | šuβə̑rtatə̑šda | ə̑šda šuβə̑rtate |
| 3PL: | šuβə̑rtatə̑št | ə̑št šuβə̑rtate |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šuβə̑rtatenam | šuβə̑rtaten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šuβə̑rtatenat | šuβə̑rtaten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šuβə̑rtaten | šuβə̑rtaten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šuβə̑rtatenna | šuβə̑rtaten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šuβə̑rtatenda | šuβə̑rtaten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šuβə̑rtatenə̑t | šuβə̑rtaten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šuβə̑rtatem ə̑l'e | om šuβə̑rtate ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šuβə̑rtatet ə̑l'e | ot šuβə̑rtate ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šuβə̑rtata ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šuβə̑rtate ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šuβə̑rtatena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šuβə̑rtate ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šuβə̑rtateda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šuβə̑rtate ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šuβə̑rtatat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šuβə̑rtate ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šuβə̑rtatem ulmaš | om šuβə̑rtate ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šuβə̑rtatet ulmaš | ot šuβə̑rtate ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šuβə̑rtata ulmaš | ok/ogeš šuβə̑rtate ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šuβə̑rtatena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šuβə̑rtate ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šuβə̑rtateda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šuβə̑rtate ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šuβə̑rtatat ulmaš | ogə̑t šuβə̑rtate ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šuβə̑rtatenam ə̑l'e | šuβə̑rtaten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šuβə̑rtatenat ə̑l'e | šuβə̑rtaten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šuβə̑rtaten ə̑l'e | šuβə̑rtaten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šuβə̑rtatenna ə̑l'e | šuβə̑rtaten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šuβə̑rtatenda ə̑l'e | šuβə̑rtaten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šuβə̑rtaten ə̑l'e | šuβə̑rtaten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šuβə̑rtatenam ulmaš | šuβə̑rtaten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šuβə̑rtatenat ulmaš | šuβə̑rtaten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šuβə̑rtaten ulmaš | šuβə̑rtaten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šuβə̑rtatenna ulmaš | šuβə̑rtaten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šuβə̑rtatenda ulmaš | šuβə̑rtaten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šuβə̑rtaten ulmaš | šuβə̑rtaten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šuβə̑rtate | it šuβə̑rtate |
| 3SG: | šuβə̑rtatə̑že | ə̑nže šuβə̑rtate |
| 1PL: | (šuβə̑rtatena) | (ona/ogə̑na šuβə̑rtate) |
| 2PL: | šuβə̑rtatə̑za | ida šuβə̑rtate |
| 3PL: | šuβə̑rtatə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šuβə̑rtate |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šuβə̑rtatə̑nem | ə̑nem šuβə̑rtate |
| 2SG: | šuβə̑rtatə̑net | ə̑net šuβə̑rtate |
| 3SG: | šuβə̑rtatə̑neže | ə̑než šuβə̑rtate |
| 1PL: | šuβə̑rtatə̑nena | ə̑nena šuβə̑rtate |
| 2PL: | šuβə̑rtatə̑neda | ə̑neda šuβə̑rtate |
| 3PL: | šuβə̑rtatə̑nešt | ə̑nešt šuβə̑rtate |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šuβə̑rtatə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šuβə̑rtate ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šuβə̑rtatə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šuβə̑rtate ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šuβə̑rtatə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šuβə̑rtate ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šuβə̑rtatə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šuβə̑rtate ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šuβə̑rtatə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šuβə̑rtate ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šuβə̑rtatə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šuβə̑rtate ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šuβə̑rtatə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net šuβə̑rtate ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šuβə̑rtatə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než šuβə̑rtate ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šuβə̑rtatə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda šuβə̑rtate ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šuβə̑rtatə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šuβə̑rtate ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šuβə̑rtataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šuβə̑rtatə̑man |
| Active participle: | šuβə̑rtatə̑še |
| Passive participle: | šuβə̑rtatə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šuβə̑rtatə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | šuβə̑rtatə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šuβə̑rtaten |
| Negative gerund: | šuβə̑rtatə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | šuβə̑rtatə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šuβə̑rtatə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šuβə̑rtatə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šuβə̑rtatə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | šuβə̑rtatə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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