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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃudəjol |
Genitive: | ʃudəjolən |
Dative: | ʃudəjolːan |
Accusative: | ʃudəjoləm |
Comparative: | ʃudəjolːa |
Comitative: | ʃudəjolge |
Inessive: | ʃudəjoləʃto |
Illative: | ʃudəjoləʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ʃudəjoleʃ |
1SG: | ʃudəjolem |
2SG: | ʃudəjolet |
3SG: | ʃudəjolʒo |
1PL: | ʃudəjolna |
2PL: | ʃudəjolda |
3PL: | ʃudəjoləʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃudəjol-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃudəjol-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃudəjolːa |
Sociative Plural: | ʃudəjolmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃudəjolem | ʃudəjol-βlak | ʃudəjol-βlakem, ʃudəjolem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃudəjolemən | ʃudəjol-βlakən | ʃudəjol-βlakemən, ʃudəjolem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃudəjolemlan, ʃudəjolːanem | ʃudəjol-βlaklan | ʃudəjol-βlakemlan, ʃudəjolem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃudəjoleməm | ʃudəjol-βlakəm | ʃudəjol-βlakeməm, ʃudəjolem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃudəjolemla, ʃudəjolːam | ʃudəjol-βlakla | ʃudəjol-βlakemla, ʃudəjolem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃudəjolemge | ʃudəjol-βlakge | ʃudəjol-βlakemge, ʃudəjolem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃudəjoləʃtem | ʃudəjol-βlakəʃte | ʃudəjol-βlakəʃtem, ʃudəjolem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃudəjoləʃkem | ʃudəjol-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃudəjol-βlakəʃkem, ʃudəjolem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃudəjoleʃem | ʃudəjol-βlakeʃ | ʃudəjol-βlakeʃem, ʃudəjolem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |