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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šuž |
Genitive: | šužə̑n |
Dative: | šužlan |
Accusative: | šužə̑m |
Comparative: | šužla |
Comitative: | šužge |
Inessive: | šužə̑što |
Illative: | šužə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | šužeš |
1SG: | šužem |
2SG: | šužet |
3SG: | šužšo |
1PL: | šužna |
2PL: | šužda |
3PL: | šužə̑št |
Plural (1): | šuž-βlak |
Plural (2): | šuž-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šužla |
Sociative Plural: | šužmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šužem | šuž-βlak | šuž-βlakem, šužem-βlak |
Genitive: | šužemə̑n | šuž-βlakə̑n | šuž-βlakemə̑n, šužem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šužemlan, šužlanem | šuž-βlaklan | šuž-βlakemlan, šužem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šužemə̑m | šuž-βlakə̑m | šuž-βlakemə̑m, šužem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šužemla, šužlam | šuž-βlakla | šuž-βlakemla, šužem-βlakla |
Comitative: | šužemge | šuž-βlakge | šuž-βlakemge, šužem-βlakge |
Inessive: | šužə̑štem | šuž-βlakə̑šte | šuž-βlakə̑štem, šužem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šužə̑škem | šuž-βlakə̑š(ke) | šuž-βlakə̑škem, šužem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šužešem | šuž-βlakeš | šuž-βlakešem, šužem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |