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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šujnə̑maš |
Genitive: | šujnə̑mašə̑n |
Dative: | šujnə̑mašlan |
Accusative: | šujnə̑mašə̑m |
Comparative: | šujnə̑mašla |
Comitative: | šujnə̑mašge |
Inessive: | šujnə̑mašte, šujnə̑mašə̑šte |
Illative: | šujnə̑maške, šujnə̑mašə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šujnə̑mašeš |
1SG: | šujnə̑mašem |
2SG: | šujnə̑mašet |
3SG: | šujnə̑mašše, šujnə̑mašə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | šujnə̑mašna |
2PL: | šujnə̑mašda |
3PL: | šujnə̑mašə̑št |
Plural (1): | šujnə̑maš-βlak |
Plural (2): | šujnə̑maš-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šujnə̑mašla |
Sociative Plural: | šujnə̑mašmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šujnə̑mašem | šujnə̑maš-βlak | šujnə̑maš-βlakem, šujnə̑mašem-βlak |
Genitive: | šujnə̑mašemə̑n | šujnə̑maš-βlakə̑n | šujnə̑maš-βlakemə̑n, šujnə̑mašem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šujnə̑mašemlan, šujnə̑mašlanem | šujnə̑maš-βlaklan | šujnə̑maš-βlakemlan, šujnə̑mašem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šujnə̑mašemə̑m | šujnə̑maš-βlakə̑m | šujnə̑maš-βlakemə̑m, šujnə̑mašem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šujnə̑mašemla, šujnə̑mašlam | šujnə̑maš-βlakla | šujnə̑maš-βlakemla, šujnə̑mašem-βlakla |
Comitative: | šujnə̑mašemge | šujnə̑maš-βlakge | šujnə̑maš-βlakemge, šujnə̑mašem-βlakge |
Inessive: | šujnə̑maštem, šujnə̑mašə̑štem | šujnə̑maš-βlakə̑šte | šujnə̑maš-βlakə̑štem, šujnə̑mašem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šujnə̑maškem, šujnə̑mašə̑škem | šujnə̑maš-βlakə̑š(ke) | šujnə̑maš-βlakə̑škem, šujnə̑mašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šujnə̑mašešem | šujnə̑maš-βlakeš | šujnə̑maš-βlakešem, šujnə̑mašem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |