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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕak |
Genitive: | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕakən |
Dative: | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕaklan |
Accusative: | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕakəm |
Comparative: | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕakla |
Comitative: | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕakge |
Inessive: | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕakeʃ |
1SG: | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕakem |
2SG: | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕaket |
3SG: | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕakʃe |
1PL: | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕakna |
2PL: | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕakda |
3PL: | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕakəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕak-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕakla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕakmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕakem | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕak-βlak | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕak-βlakem, ʃukʃkurt͡ɕakem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕakemən | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕak-βlakən | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕak-βlakemən, ʃukʃkurt͡ɕakem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕakemlan, ʃukʃkurt͡ɕaklanem | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕak-βlaklan | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕak-βlakemlan, ʃukʃkurt͡ɕakem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕakeməm | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕak-βlakəm | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕak-βlakeməm, ʃukʃkurt͡ɕakem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕakemla, ʃukʃkurt͡ɕaklam | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕak-βlakla | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕak-βlakemla, ʃukʃkurt͡ɕakem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕakemge | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕak-βlakge | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕak-βlakemge, ʃukʃkurt͡ɕakem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕakəʃtem | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕak-βlakəʃte | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕak-βlakəʃtem, ʃukʃkurt͡ɕakem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕakəʃkem | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕak-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕak-βlakəʃkem, ʃukʃkurt͡ɕakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕakeʃem | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕak-βlakeʃ | ʃukʃkurt͡ɕak-βlakeʃem, ʃukʃkurt͡ɕakem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |