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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šuler |
Genitive: | šulerə̑n |
Dative: | šulerlan |
Accusative: | šulerə̑m |
Comparative: | šulerla |
Comitative: | šulerge |
Inessive: | šulerə̑šte |
Illative: | šulerə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šulereš |
1SG: | šulerem |
2SG: | šuleret |
3SG: | šulerže |
1PL: | šulerna |
2PL: | šulerda |
3PL: | šulerə̑št |
Plural (1): | šuler-βlak |
Plural (2): | šuler-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šulerla |
Sociative Plural: | šulermə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šulerem | šuler-βlak | šuler-βlakem, šulerem-βlak |
Genitive: | šuleremə̑n | šuler-βlakə̑n | šuler-βlakemə̑n, šulerem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šuleremlan, šulerlanem | šuler-βlaklan | šuler-βlakemlan, šulerem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šuleremə̑m | šuler-βlakə̑m | šuler-βlakemə̑m, šulerem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šuleremla, šulerlam | šuler-βlakla | šuler-βlakemla, šulerem-βlakla |
Comitative: | šuleremge | šuler-βlakge | šuler-βlakemge, šulerem-βlakge |
Inessive: | šulerə̑štem | šuler-βlakə̑šte | šuler-βlakə̑štem, šulerem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šulerə̑škem | šuler-βlakə̑š(ke) | šuler-βlakə̑škem, šulerem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šulerešem | šuler-βlakeš | šuler-βlakešem, šulerem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |