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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃumeʃ(ke)jem | om ʃumeʃ(ke) |
| 2SG: | ʃumeʃ(ke)jet | ot ʃumeʃ(ke) |
| 3SG: | ʃumeʃ(ke)a | ok/ogeʃ ʃumeʃ(ke) |
| 1PL: | ʃumeʃ(ke)jena | ona/ogəna ʃumeʃ(ke) |
| 2PL: | ʃumeʃ(ke)jeda | oda/ogəda ʃumeʃ(ke) |
| 3PL: | ʃumeʃ(ke)at | ogət ʃumeʃ(ke) |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃumeʃ(ke)əʃəm | ʃəm ʃumeʃ(ke) |
| 2SG: | ʃumeʃ(ke)əʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃumeʃ(ke) |
| 3SG: | ʃumeʃ(ke)əʃ | əʃ ʃumeʃ(ke) |
| 1PL: | ʃumeʃ(ke)əʃna | əʃna ʃumeʃ(ke) |
| 2PL: | ʃumeʃ(ke)əʃda | əʃda ʃumeʃ(ke) |
| 3PL: | ʃumeʃ(ke)əʃt | əʃt ʃumeʃ(ke) |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃumeʃ(ke)jenam | ʃumeʃ(ke)jen oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃumeʃ(ke)jenat | ʃumeʃ(ke)jen otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃumeʃ(ke)jen | ʃumeʃ(ke)jen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃumeʃ(ke)jenːa | ʃumeʃ(ke)jen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃumeʃ(ke)jenda | ʃumeʃ(ke)jen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃumeʃ(ke)jenət | ʃumeʃ(ke)jen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃumeʃ(ke)jem əʎe | om ʃumeʃ(ke) əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃumeʃ(ke)jet əʎe | ot ʃumeʃ(ke) əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃumeʃ(ke)a əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃumeʃ(ke) əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃumeʃ(ke)jena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃumeʃ(ke) əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃumeʃ(ke)jeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃumeʃ(ke) əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃumeʃ(ke)at əʎe | ogət ʃumeʃ(ke) əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃumeʃ(ke)jem ulmaʃ | om ʃumeʃ(ke) ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃumeʃ(ke)jet ulmaʃ | ot ʃumeʃ(ke) ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃumeʃ(ke)a ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃumeʃ(ke) ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃumeʃ(ke)jena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃumeʃ(ke) ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃumeʃ(ke)jeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃumeʃ(ke) ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃumeʃ(ke)at ulmaʃ | ogət ʃumeʃ(ke) ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃumeʃ(ke)jenam əʎe | ʃumeʃ(ke)jen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃumeʃ(ke)jenat əʎe | ʃumeʃ(ke)jen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃumeʃ(ke)jen əʎe | ʃumeʃ(ke)jen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃumeʃ(ke)jenːa əʎe | ʃumeʃ(ke)jen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃumeʃ(ke)jenda əʎe | ʃumeʃ(ke)jen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃumeʃ(ke)jen əʎe | ʃumeʃ(ke)jen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃumeʃ(ke)jenam ulmaʃ | ʃumeʃ(ke)jen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃumeʃ(ke)jenat ulmaʃ | ʃumeʃ(ke)jen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃumeʃ(ke)jen ulmaʃ | ʃumeʃ(ke)jen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃumeʃ(ke)jenːa ulmaʃ | ʃumeʃ(ke)jen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃumeʃ(ke)jenda ulmaʃ | ʃumeʃ(ke)jen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃumeʃ(ke)jen ulmaʃ | ʃumeʃ(ke)jen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃumeʃ(ke) | it ʃumeʃ(ke) |
| 3SG: | ʃumeʃ(ke)ʒe | ənʒe ʃumeʃ(ke) |
| 1PL: | (ʃumeʃ(ke)jena) | (ona/ogəna ʃumeʃ(ke)) |
| 2PL: | ʃumeʃ(ke)za | ida ʃumeʃ(ke) |
| 3PL: | ʃumeʃ(ke)əʃt | ənəʃt ʃumeʃ(ke) |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃumeʃ(ke)nem | ənem ʃumeʃ(ke) |
| 2SG: | ʃumeʃ(ke)net | ənet ʃumeʃ(ke) |
| 3SG: | ʃumeʃ(ke)neʒe | əneʒ ʃumeʃ(ke) |
| 1PL: | ʃumeʃ(ke)nena | ənena ʃumeʃ(ke) |
| 2PL: | ʃumeʃ(ke)neda | əneda ʃumeʃ(ke) |
| 3PL: | ʃumeʃ(ke)neʃt | əneʃt ʃumeʃ(ke) |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃumeʃ(ke)nem əʎe | ənem ʃumeʃ(ke) əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃumeʃ(ke)nena əʎe | ənet ʃumeʃ(ke) əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃumeʃ(ke)neʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃumeʃ(ke) əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃumeʃ(ke)nena əʎe | ənena ʃumeʃ(ke) əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃumeʃ(ke)neda əʎe | əneda ʃumeʃ(ke) əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃumeʃ(ke)neʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃumeʃ(ke) əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃumeʃ(ke)net ulmaʃ | ənet ʃumeʃ(ke) ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃumeʃ(ke)neʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃumeʃ(ke) ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃumeʃ(ke)neda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃumeʃ(ke) ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃumeʃ(ke)neʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃumeʃ(ke) ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃumeʃ(ke)aʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃumeʃ(ke)man |
| Active participle: | ʃumeʃ(ke)ʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃumeʃ(ke)me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃumeʃ(ke)ʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃumeʃ(ke)dəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃumeʃ(ke)jen |
| Negative gerund: | ʃumeʃ(ke)de |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃumeʃ(ke)mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃumeʃ(ke)meʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃumeʃ(ke)ʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃumeʃ(ke)maʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃumeʃ(ke)dəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||