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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šunan |
Genitive: | šunanə̑n |
Dative: | šunanlan |
Accusative: | šunanə̑m |
Comparative: | šunanla |
Comitative: | šunange |
Inessive: | šunanə̑šte |
Illative: | šunanə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šunaneš |
1SG: | šunanem |
2SG: | šunanet |
3SG: | šunanže |
1PL: | šunanna |
2PL: | šunanda |
3PL: | šunanə̑št |
Plural (1): | šunan-βlak |
Plural (2): | šunan-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šunanla |
Sociative Plural: | šunanmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šunanem | šunan-βlak | šunan-βlakem, šunanem-βlak |
Genitive: | šunanemə̑n | šunan-βlakə̑n | šunan-βlakemə̑n, šunanem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šunanemlan, šunanlanem | šunan-βlaklan | šunan-βlakemlan, šunanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šunanemə̑m | šunan-βlakə̑m | šunan-βlakemə̑m, šunanem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šunanemla, šunanlam | šunan-βlakla | šunan-βlakemla, šunanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | šunanemge | šunan-βlakge | šunan-βlakemge, šunanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | šunanə̑štem | šunan-βlakə̑šte | šunan-βlakə̑štem, šunanem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šunanə̑škem | šunan-βlakə̑š(ke) | šunan-βlakə̑škem, šunanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šunanešem | šunan-βlakeš | šunan-βlakešem, šunanem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |