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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šunem | om šun |
| 2SG: | šunet | ot šun |
| 3SG: | šuna | ok/ogeš šun |
| 1PL: | šunena | ona/ogə̑na šun |
| 2PL: | šuneda | oda/ogə̑da šun |
| 3PL: | šunat | ogə̑t šun |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šunə̑šə̑m | šə̑m šun |
| 2SG: | šunə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šun |
| 3SG: | šunə̑š | ə̑š šun |
| 1PL: | šunə̑šna | ə̑šna šun |
| 2PL: | šunə̑šda | ə̑šda šun |
| 3PL: | šunə̑št | ə̑št šun |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šunenam | šunen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šunenat | šunen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šunen | šunen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šunenna | šunen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šunenda | šunen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šunenə̑t | šunen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šunem ə̑l'e | om šun ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šunet ə̑l'e | ot šun ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šuna ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šun ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šunena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šun ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šuneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šun ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šunat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šun ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šunem ulmaš | om šun ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šunet ulmaš | ot šun ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šuna ulmaš | ok/ogeš šun ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šunena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šun ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šuneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šun ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šunat ulmaš | ogə̑t šun ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šunenam ə̑l'e | šunen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šunenat ə̑l'e | šunen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šunen ə̑l'e | šunen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šunenna ə̑l'e | šunen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šunenda ə̑l'e | šunen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šunen ə̑l'e | šunen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šunenam ulmaš | šunen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šunenat ulmaš | šunen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šunen ulmaš | šunen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šunenna ulmaš | šunen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šunenda ulmaš | šunen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šunen ulmaš | šunen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šun | it šun |
| 3SG: | šunžo | ə̑nže šun |
| 1PL: | (šunena) | (ona/ogə̑na šun) |
| 2PL: | šunza | ida šun |
| 3PL: | šunə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šun |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šunnem | ə̑nem šun |
| 2SG: | šunnet | ə̑net šun |
| 3SG: | šunneže | ə̑než šun |
| 1PL: | šunnena | ə̑nena šun |
| 2PL: | šunneda | ə̑neda šun |
| 3PL: | šunnešt | ə̑nešt šun |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šunnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šun ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šunnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šun ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šunneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šun ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šunnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šun ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šunneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šun ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šunnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šun ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šunnet ulmaš | ə̑net šun ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šunneže ulmaš | ə̑než šun ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šunneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šun ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šunnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šun ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šunaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šunman |
| Active participle: | šunšo |
| Passive participle: | šunmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šunšaš |
| Negative participle: | šundə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šunen |
| Negative gerund: | šunde |
| Gerund of prior action: | šunmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šunmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šunšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šunmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šundə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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