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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃupʃəlman |
Genitive: | ʃupʃəlmanən |
Dative: | ʃupʃəlmanlan |
Accusative: | ʃupʃəlmanəm |
Comparative: | ʃupʃəlmanla |
Comitative: | ʃupʃəlmange |
Inessive: | ʃupʃəlmanəʃte |
Illative: | ʃupʃəlmanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃupʃəlmaneʃ |
1SG: | ʃupʃəlmanem |
2SG: | ʃupʃəlmanet |
3SG: | ʃupʃəlmanʒe |
1PL: | ʃupʃəlmanːa |
2PL: | ʃupʃəlmanda |
3PL: | ʃupʃəlmanəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃupʃəlman-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃupʃəlman-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃupʃəlmanla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃupʃəlmanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃupʃəlmanem | ʃupʃəlman-βlak | ʃupʃəlman-βlakem, ʃupʃəlmanem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃupʃəlmanemən | ʃupʃəlman-βlakən | ʃupʃəlman-βlakemən, ʃupʃəlmanem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃupʃəlmanemlan, ʃupʃəlmanlanem | ʃupʃəlman-βlaklan | ʃupʃəlman-βlakemlan, ʃupʃəlmanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃupʃəlmaneməm | ʃupʃəlman-βlakəm | ʃupʃəlman-βlakeməm, ʃupʃəlmanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃupʃəlmanemla, ʃupʃəlmanlam | ʃupʃəlman-βlakla | ʃupʃəlman-βlakemla, ʃupʃəlmanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃupʃəlmanemge | ʃupʃəlman-βlakge | ʃupʃəlman-βlakemge, ʃupʃəlmanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃupʃəlmanəʃtem | ʃupʃəlman-βlakəʃte | ʃupʃəlman-βlakəʃtem, ʃupʃəlmanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃupʃəlmanəʃkem | ʃupʃəlman-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃupʃəlman-βlakəʃkem, ʃupʃəlmanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃupʃəlmaneʃem | ʃupʃəlman-βlakeʃ | ʃupʃəlman-βlakeʃem, ʃupʃəlmanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |