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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šurganem | om šurgan |
| 2SG: | šurganet | ot šurgan |
| 3SG: | šurgana | ok/ogeš šurgan |
| 1PL: | šurganena | ona/ogə̑na šurgan |
| 2PL: | šurganeda | oda/ogə̑da šurgan |
| 3PL: | šurganat | ogə̑t šurgan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šurganə̑šə̑m | šə̑m šurgan |
| 2SG: | šurganə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šurgan |
| 3SG: | šurganə̑š | ə̑š šurgan |
| 1PL: | šurganə̑šna | ə̑šna šurgan |
| 2PL: | šurganə̑šda | ə̑šda šurgan |
| 3PL: | šurganə̑št | ə̑št šurgan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šurganenam | šurganen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šurganenat | šurganen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šurganen | šurganen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šurganenna | šurganen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šurganenda | šurganen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šurganenə̑t | šurganen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šurganem ə̑l'e | om šurgan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šurganet ə̑l'e | ot šurgan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šurgana ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šurgan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šurganena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šurgan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šurganeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šurgan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šurganat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šurgan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šurganem ulmaš | om šurgan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šurganet ulmaš | ot šurgan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šurgana ulmaš | ok/ogeš šurgan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šurganena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šurgan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šurganeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šurgan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šurganat ulmaš | ogə̑t šurgan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šurganenam ə̑l'e | šurganen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šurganenat ə̑l'e | šurganen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šurganen ə̑l'e | šurganen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šurganenna ə̑l'e | šurganen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šurganenda ə̑l'e | šurganen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šurganen ə̑l'e | šurganen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šurganenam ulmaš | šurganen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šurganenat ulmaš | šurganen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šurganen ulmaš | šurganen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šurganenna ulmaš | šurganen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šurganenda ulmaš | šurganen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šurganen ulmaš | šurganen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šurgan | it šurgan |
| 3SG: | šurganže | ə̑nže šurgan |
| 1PL: | (šurganena) | (ona/ogə̑na šurgan) |
| 2PL: | šurganza | ida šurgan |
| 3PL: | šurganə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šurgan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šurgannem | ə̑nem šurgan |
| 2SG: | šurgannet | ə̑net šurgan |
| 3SG: | šurganneže | ə̑než šurgan |
| 1PL: | šurgannena | ə̑nena šurgan |
| 2PL: | šurganneda | ə̑neda šurgan |
| 3PL: | šurgannešt | ə̑nešt šurgan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šurgannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šurgan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šurgannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šurgan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šurganneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šurgan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šurgannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šurgan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šurganneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šurgan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šurgannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šurgan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šurgannet ulmaš | ə̑net šurgan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šurganneže ulmaš | ə̑než šurgan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šurganneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šurgan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šurgannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šurgan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šurganaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šurganman |
| Active participle: | šurganše |
| Passive participle: | šurganme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šurganšaš |
| Negative participle: | šurgandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šurganen |
| Negative gerund: | šurgande |
| Gerund of prior action: | šurganmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šurganmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šurganšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šurganmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šurgandə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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