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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃurgəʃan |
Genitive: | ʃurgəʃanən |
Dative: | ʃurgəʃanlan |
Accusative: | ʃurgəʃanəm |
Comparative: | ʃurgəʃanla |
Comitative: | ʃurgəʃange |
Inessive: | ʃurgəʃanəʃte |
Illative: | ʃurgəʃanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃurgəʃaneʃ |
1SG: | ʃurgəʃanem |
2SG: | ʃurgəʃanet |
3SG: | ʃurgəʃanʒe |
1PL: | ʃurgəʃanːa |
2PL: | ʃurgəʃanda |
3PL: | ʃurgəʃanəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃurgəʃan-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃurgəʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃurgəʃanla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃurgəʃanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃurgəʃanem | ʃurgəʃan-βlak | ʃurgəʃan-βlakem, ʃurgəʃanem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃurgəʃanemən | ʃurgəʃan-βlakən | ʃurgəʃan-βlakemən, ʃurgəʃanem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃurgəʃanemlan, ʃurgəʃanlanem | ʃurgəʃan-βlaklan | ʃurgəʃan-βlakemlan, ʃurgəʃanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃurgəʃaneməm | ʃurgəʃan-βlakəm | ʃurgəʃan-βlakeməm, ʃurgəʃanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃurgəʃanemla, ʃurgəʃanlam | ʃurgəʃan-βlakla | ʃurgəʃan-βlakemla, ʃurgəʃanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃurgəʃanemge | ʃurgəʃan-βlakge | ʃurgəʃan-βlakemge, ʃurgəʃanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃurgəʃanəʃtem | ʃurgəʃan-βlakəʃte | ʃurgəʃan-βlakəʃtem, ʃurgəʃanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃurgəʃanəʃkem | ʃurgəʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃurgəʃan-βlakəʃkem, ʃurgəʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃurgəʃaneʃem | ʃurgəʃan-βlakeʃ | ʃurgəʃan-βlakeʃem, ʃurgəʃanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |