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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃurkajem | om ʃurka |
| 2SG: | ʃurkajet | ot ʃurka |
| 3SG: | ʃurkaː | ok/ogeʃ ʃurka |
| 1PL: | ʃurkajena | ona/ogəna ʃurka |
| 2PL: | ʃurkajeda | oda/ogəda ʃurka |
| 3PL: | ʃurkaːt | ogət ʃurka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃurkaʃəm | ʃəm ʃurka |
| 2SG: | ʃurkaʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃurka |
| 3SG: | ʃurkaʃ | əʃ ʃurka |
| 1PL: | ʃurkaʃna | əʃna ʃurka |
| 2PL: | ʃurkaʃda | əʃda ʃurka |
| 3PL: | ʃurkaʃt | əʃt ʃurka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃurkajenam | ʃurkajen oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃurkajenat | ʃurkajen otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃurkajen | ʃurkajen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃurkajenːa | ʃurkajen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃurkajenda | ʃurkajen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃurkajenət | ʃurkajen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃurkajem əʎe | om ʃurka əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃurkajet əʎe | ot ʃurka əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃurkaː əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃurka əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃurkajena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃurka əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃurkajeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃurka əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃurkaːt əʎe | ogət ʃurka əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃurkajem ulmaʃ | om ʃurka ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃurkajet ulmaʃ | ot ʃurka ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃurkaː ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃurka ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃurkajena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃurka ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃurkajeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃurka ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃurkaːt ulmaʃ | ogət ʃurka ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃurkajenam əʎe | ʃurkajen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃurkajenat əʎe | ʃurkajen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃurkajen əʎe | ʃurkajen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃurkajenːa əʎe | ʃurkajen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃurkajenda əʎe | ʃurkajen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃurkajen əʎe | ʃurkajen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃurkajenam ulmaʃ | ʃurkajen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃurkajenat ulmaʃ | ʃurkajen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃurkajen ulmaʃ | ʃurkajen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃurkajenːa ulmaʃ | ʃurkajen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃurkajenda ulmaʃ | ʃurkajen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃurkajen ulmaʃ | ʃurkajen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃurka | it ʃurka |
| 3SG: | ʃurkaʒe | ənʒe ʃurka |
| 1PL: | (ʃurkajena) | (ona/ogəna ʃurka) |
| 2PL: | ʃurkaza | ida ʃurka |
| 3PL: | ʃurkaʃt | ənəʃt ʃurka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃurkanem | ənem ʃurka |
| 2SG: | ʃurkanet | ənet ʃurka |
| 3SG: | ʃurkaneʒe | əneʒ ʃurka |
| 1PL: | ʃurkanena | ənena ʃurka |
| 2PL: | ʃurkaneda | əneda ʃurka |
| 3PL: | ʃurkaneʃt | əneʃt ʃurka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃurkanem əʎe | ənem ʃurka əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃurkanena əʎe | ənet ʃurka əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃurkaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃurka əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃurkanena əʎe | ənena ʃurka əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃurkaneda əʎe | əneda ʃurka əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃurkaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃurka əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃurkanet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃurka ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃurkaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃurka ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃurkaneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃurka ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃurkaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃurka ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃurkaːʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃurkaman |
| Active participle: | ʃurkaʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃurkame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃurkaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃurkadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃurkajen |
| Negative gerund: | ʃurkade |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃurkamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃurkameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃurkaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃurkamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃurkadəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||