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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šurnaŋaš (-am) |
Genitive: | šurnaŋaš (-am)ə̑n |
Dative: | šurnaŋaš (-am)lan |
Accusative: | šurnaŋaš (-am)ə̑m |
Comparative: | šurnaŋaš (-am)la |
Comitative: | šurnaŋaš (-am)ge |
Inessive: | šurnaŋaš (-am)ə̑šte |
Illative: | šurnaŋaš (-am)ə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šurnaŋaš (-am)ješ |
1SG: | šurnaŋaš (-am)jem |
2SG: | šurnaŋaš (-am)jet |
3SG: | šurnaŋaš (-am)že |
1PL: | šurnaŋaš (-am)na |
2PL: | šurnaŋaš (-am)da |
3PL: | šurnaŋaš (-am)ə̑št |
Plural (1): | šurnaŋaš (-am)-βlak |
Plural (2): | šurnaŋaš (-am)-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šurnaŋaš (-am)la |
Sociative Plural: | šurnaŋaš (-am)mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šurnaŋaš (-am)jem | šurnaŋaš (-am)-βlak | šurnaŋaš (-am)-βlakem, šurnaŋaš (-am)jem-βlak |
Genitive: | šurnaŋaš (-am)jemə̑n | šurnaŋaš (-am)-βlakə̑n | šurnaŋaš (-am)-βlakemə̑n, šurnaŋaš (-am)jem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šurnaŋaš (-am)jemlan, šurnaŋaš (-am)lanem | šurnaŋaš (-am)-βlaklan | šurnaŋaš (-am)-βlakemlan, šurnaŋaš (-am)jem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šurnaŋaš (-am)jemə̑m | šurnaŋaš (-am)-βlakə̑m | šurnaŋaš (-am)-βlakemə̑m, šurnaŋaš (-am)jem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šurnaŋaš (-am)jemla, šurnaŋaš (-am)lam | šurnaŋaš (-am)-βlakla | šurnaŋaš (-am)-βlakemla, šurnaŋaš (-am)jem-βlakla |
Comitative: | šurnaŋaš (-am)jemge | šurnaŋaš (-am)-βlakge | šurnaŋaš (-am)-βlakemge, šurnaŋaš (-am)jem-βlakge |
Inessive: | šurnaŋaš (-am)ə̑štem | šurnaŋaš (-am)-βlakə̑šte | šurnaŋaš (-am)-βlakə̑štem, šurnaŋaš (-am)jem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šurnaŋaš (-am)ə̑škem | šurnaŋaš (-am)-βlakə̑š(ke) | šurnaŋaš (-am)-βlakə̑škem, šurnaŋaš (-am)jem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šurnaŋaš (-am)ješem | šurnaŋaš (-am)-βlakeš | šurnaŋaš (-am)-βlakešem, šurnaŋaš (-am)jem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |