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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃurnaŋem | om ʃurnaŋe |
| 2SG: | ʃurnaŋet | ot ʃurnaŋe |
| 3SG: | ʃurnaŋa | ok/ogeʃ ʃurnaŋe |
| 1PL: | ʃurnaŋena | ona/ogəna ʃurnaŋe |
| 2PL: | ʃurnaŋeda | oda/ogəda ʃurnaŋe |
| 3PL: | ʃurnaŋat | ogət ʃurnaŋe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃurnaŋəʃəm | ʃəm ʃurnaŋe |
| 2SG: | ʃurnaŋəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃurnaŋe |
| 3SG: | ʃurnaŋəʃ | əʃ ʃurnaŋe |
| 1PL: | ʃurnaŋəʃna | əʃna ʃurnaŋe |
| 2PL: | ʃurnaŋəʃda | əʃda ʃurnaŋe |
| 3PL: | ʃurnaŋəʃt | əʃt ʃurnaŋe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃurnaŋenam | ʃurnaŋen oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃurnaŋenat | ʃurnaŋen otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃurnaŋen | ʃurnaŋen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃurnaŋenːa | ʃurnaŋen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃurnaŋenda | ʃurnaŋen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃurnaŋenət | ʃurnaŋen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃurnaŋem əʎe | om ʃurnaŋe əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃurnaŋet əʎe | ot ʃurnaŋe əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃurnaŋa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃurnaŋe əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃurnaŋena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃurnaŋe əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃurnaŋeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃurnaŋe əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃurnaŋat əʎe | ogət ʃurnaŋe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃurnaŋem ulmaʃ | om ʃurnaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃurnaŋet ulmaʃ | ot ʃurnaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃurnaŋa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃurnaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃurnaŋena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃurnaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃurnaŋeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃurnaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃurnaŋat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃurnaŋe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃurnaŋenam əʎe | ʃurnaŋen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃurnaŋenat əʎe | ʃurnaŋen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃurnaŋen əʎe | ʃurnaŋen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃurnaŋenːa əʎe | ʃurnaŋen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃurnaŋenda əʎe | ʃurnaŋen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃurnaŋen əʎe | ʃurnaŋen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃurnaŋenam ulmaʃ | ʃurnaŋen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃurnaŋenat ulmaʃ | ʃurnaŋen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃurnaŋen ulmaʃ | ʃurnaŋen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃurnaŋenːa ulmaʃ | ʃurnaŋen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃurnaŋenda ulmaʃ | ʃurnaŋen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃurnaŋen ulmaʃ | ʃurnaŋen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃurnaŋe | it ʃurnaŋe |
| 3SG: | ʃurnaŋəʒe | ənʒe ʃurnaŋe |
| 1PL: | (ʃurnaŋena) | (ona/ogəna ʃurnaŋe) |
| 2PL: | ʃurnaŋəza | ida ʃurnaŋe |
| 3PL: | ʃurnaŋəʃt | ənəʃt ʃurnaŋe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃurnaŋənem | ənem ʃurnaŋe |
| 2SG: | ʃurnaŋənet | ənet ʃurnaŋe |
| 3SG: | ʃurnaŋəneʒe | əneʒ ʃurnaŋe |
| 1PL: | ʃurnaŋənena | ənena ʃurnaŋe |
| 2PL: | ʃurnaŋəneda | əneda ʃurnaŋe |
| 3PL: | ʃurnaŋəneʃt | əneʃt ʃurnaŋe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃurnaŋənem əʎe | ənem ʃurnaŋe əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃurnaŋənena əʎe | ənet ʃurnaŋe əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃurnaŋəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃurnaŋe əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃurnaŋənena əʎe | ənena ʃurnaŋe əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃurnaŋəneda əʎe | əneda ʃurnaŋe əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃurnaŋəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃurnaŋe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃurnaŋənet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃurnaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃurnaŋəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃurnaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃurnaŋəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃurnaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃurnaŋəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃurnaŋe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃurnaŋaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃurnaŋəman |
| Active participle: | ʃurnaŋəʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃurnaŋəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃurnaŋəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃurnaŋədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃurnaŋen |
| Negative gerund: | ʃurnaŋəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃurnaŋəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃurnaŋəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃurnaŋəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃurnaŋəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃurnaŋədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||