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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šurnanem | om šurnan |
| 2SG: | šurnanet | ot šurnan |
| 3SG: | šurnana | ok/ogeš šurnan |
| 1PL: | šurnanena | ona/ogə̑na šurnan |
| 2PL: | šurnaneda | oda/ogə̑da šurnan |
| 3PL: | šurnanat | ogə̑t šurnan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šurnanə̑šə̑m | šə̑m šurnan |
| 2SG: | šurnanə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šurnan |
| 3SG: | šurnanə̑š | ə̑š šurnan |
| 1PL: | šurnanə̑šna | ə̑šna šurnan |
| 2PL: | šurnanə̑šda | ə̑šda šurnan |
| 3PL: | šurnanə̑št | ə̑št šurnan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šurnanenam | šurnanen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šurnanenat | šurnanen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šurnanen | šurnanen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šurnanenna | šurnanen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šurnanenda | šurnanen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šurnanenə̑t | šurnanen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šurnanem ə̑l'e | om šurnan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šurnanet ə̑l'e | ot šurnan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šurnana ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šurnan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šurnanena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šurnan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šurnaneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šurnan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šurnanat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šurnan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šurnanem ulmaš | om šurnan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šurnanet ulmaš | ot šurnan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šurnana ulmaš | ok/ogeš šurnan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šurnanena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šurnan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šurnaneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šurnan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šurnanat ulmaš | ogə̑t šurnan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šurnanenam ə̑l'e | šurnanen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šurnanenat ə̑l'e | šurnanen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šurnanen ə̑l'e | šurnanen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šurnanenna ə̑l'e | šurnanen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šurnanenda ə̑l'e | šurnanen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šurnanen ə̑l'e | šurnanen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šurnanenam ulmaš | šurnanen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šurnanenat ulmaš | šurnanen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šurnanen ulmaš | šurnanen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šurnanenna ulmaš | šurnanen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šurnanenda ulmaš | šurnanen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šurnanen ulmaš | šurnanen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šurnan | it šurnan |
| 3SG: | šurnanže | ə̑nže šurnan |
| 1PL: | (šurnanena) | (ona/ogə̑na šurnan) |
| 2PL: | šurnanza | ida šurnan |
| 3PL: | šurnanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šurnan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šurnannem | ə̑nem šurnan |
| 2SG: | šurnannet | ə̑net šurnan |
| 3SG: | šurnanneže | ə̑než šurnan |
| 1PL: | šurnannena | ə̑nena šurnan |
| 2PL: | šurnanneda | ə̑neda šurnan |
| 3PL: | šurnannešt | ə̑nešt šurnan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šurnannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šurnan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šurnannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šurnan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šurnanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šurnan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šurnannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šurnan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šurnanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šurnan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šurnannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šurnan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šurnannet ulmaš | ə̑net šurnan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šurnanneže ulmaš | ə̑než šurnan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šurnanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šurnan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šurnannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šurnan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šurnanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šurnanman |
| Active participle: | šurnanše |
| Passive participle: | šurnanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šurnanšaš |
| Negative participle: | šurnandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šurnanen |
| Negative gerund: | šurnande |
| Gerund of prior action: | šurnanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šurnanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šurnanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šurnanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šurnandə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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